Die Entwicklung bildungsspezifischer Ungleichheiten in der Arbeitsmarktpartizipation von Müttern in der Schweiz zwischen 1970 und 2010 / Educational Inequalities in Maternal Employment: The Case of Switzerland, 1970–2010

Abstract

C 12 H 22 CdN4O14, triclinic, P¯ (no. 2), a = 7.188(2) Å, b = 8.895(3) Å, c = 9.771(3) Å, α = 63.148(3)°, β = 76.750(3)°, γ = 66.225(3)°, V = 509.2(3) Å 3 , Z = 1, Rgt(F) = 0.0253, wR ref (F 2 ) = 0.0676, T = 296(2) K. CCDC no.: 1484775The crystal structure is shown in the gure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details of the measurement method and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters. Source of materialThe title compound was synthesized by a hydrothermal method under autogenous pressure. A mixture of CdCl 2 ·H 2 O

Convergence or Divergence? Educational Discrepancies in Work-Care Arrangements of Mothers with Young Children in Germany

“…This finding provides an important contribution and extends previous longitudinal studies which focused just on one cultural context (e.g. Berghammer, 2014;Drasch, 2013;Liechti, 2014). It remains to be seen whether in the longer term a new class division in work-care culture across the whole of Germany will become more important than the currently still persistent gender inequality in employment as well as East-West differences in the levels of day-care use.…”

“…Two studies from Switzerland and West Germany which focus on mothers with dependent children in the household show some divergence in maternal employment. For Switzerland, Liechti (2014) observes increasing educational inequalities in maternal non-employment and part-time work since the 1970s, but finds that this trend has decelerated (medium vs low education) or reversed slightly (high vs low education) since the 1990s. Educational discrepancies in full-time employment have remained much smaller and stable, with slight increases only in the period after 2000 between high and low educated mothers.…”

“…Turning to childcare, a study by Bainbridge et al (2005) suggests that for three-yearolds in the US, maternal education was similarly related to enrolment in the periods 1968-1970and 1998-2000, with inequalities in access peaking between 1978and 1980. Blanden et al (2016 report the by far largest increase in formal childcare use among low-income families in the UK from 2001 to 2007.…”

Economic Gender Equality and the Decline of Alimony in Switzerland

“…As in other Western countries, Swiss women's labor market participation rates, as well as their wages, have grown over time (Jann & Engelhardt 2008). Although previous research has shown that the rise in labor market participation of mothers in Switzerland has primarily taken the form of part‐time jobs (Liechti 2014; Struffolino & Bernardi 2017), I nevertheless expect trends in women's labor market capacities and the resulting reductions in economic inequality to have weakened claims for alimony.…”

Diversité des familles et bien-être en Suisse

“…Le cas suisse est intéressant, car les évolutions récentes de la vie familiale remettent en question la thèse d'un avantage maternel en matière d'impact émotionnel du divorce, ainsi que celle d'une convergence des conséquences matérielles pour les mères et les pères. Compte tenu du maintien d'un soutien institutionnel faible à la conciliation travail-famille (Matysiak et Węziak-Białowolska 2016), l'augmentation de l'accès à l'emploi des mères suisses a été largement limitée au travail à temps partiel (Liechti 2014). Dans le même temps, l'évolution de la réglementation sur le divorce n'a pas contribué à la convergence du bien-être dans les couples divorcés (Büchler et Cottier 2012 : 194).…”