Four non-cyanogenic cyanoglucosides including hydranitrilosides A 1 , A 2 , B 1 , and B 2 (1 -4, resp.), together with a new phenolic glucoside, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 3-O-b-d-glucopyranoside (5), were isolated from the leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla. Their structures were determined on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence.Introduction. -Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser, a member of Saxifragaceae family, is widely cultivated in many countries including China and Japan. Hydrangea dulcis folium, which is the fermented and dried leaves of H. macrophylla, is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia XV and extensively used in confectionery, drinks, and foods as a sweetener Here, we report the isolation and structure elucidation of three new non-cyanogenic cyanoglucosides, hydranitriloside A 1 (1), hydranitriloside A 2 (2), and hydranitriloside B 1 (3), a related derivative isolated for the first time as a new natural product, hydrantriloside B 2 (4) [8], and a new phenolic glucoside, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 3-O-b-d-glucopyranoside (5) from the leaves of the plant.