1960
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19600930202
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Die Anwendung der Nitriliumsalze bei der Synthese heterocycl. Verbindungen, I. Derivate des 3.4‐Dihydro‐isochinolins

Abstract: Die durch Reaktion von P-Chlorathyl-benzol oder von im Benzolkern methoxylsubstituierten Derivaten mit Nitril-Metallhal'ogenid-Komplexen entstehendcn Nitriliumsdlze kbnnen durch Erhitzen mit guten Ausbeuten in 3.4-Dihydro-isochinolin-Derivate ubergefiihrt werden. Der Einsatz von methoxylsubstituierten Nitrilen ergibt geringe Ausbeuten. Unsere Untersuchungen uber den Philodien-Charakter der Imidchloridel) lenkten unsere Aufmerksamkeit auf die Nitriliumsalze (I, X = BF4, SbC16, AlCl4, usw.), die F. KLAGES und W.… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Formation of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolines. A mixture of chloride 1 , 2 , 3 , or 4 and MeCN or PhCN (2.1 mmol each) was placed in a flask fit with a rubber septum and a condenser, and SnCl 4 (2 mmol) was added through a syringe to the stirred mixture. After the exothermic reaction subsided, the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 110−130 °C for 3 h. It was cooled, basified with 20% NaOH, and extracted with ether.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formation of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolines. A mixture of chloride 1 , 2 , 3 , or 4 and MeCN or PhCN (2.1 mmol each) was placed in a flask fit with a rubber septum and a condenser, and SnCl 4 (2 mmol) was added through a syringe to the stirred mixture. After the exothermic reaction subsided, the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 110−130 °C for 3 h. It was cooled, basified with 20% NaOH, and extracted with ether.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But this method has not been efficiently used for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines 1 thus far in the literature. For example, Lora-Tamayo et al in 1960 reported a synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines 1 via a SnCl 4 -promoted cyclization of 2-phenylethyl chlorides 6 and nitriles 5 . As shown in Scheme a, they proposed that a primary phenylethyl carbocation 7 was formed by a normal ionization of 6 and then quickly underwent an N -alkylation with nitrile 5 to give an N -phenylethyl nitrilium salt 3 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The known cyclisation reaction of β-phenylethyl chloride to dihydroisoquinolines with nitriles and SnCl 4 presents a useful synthetic method. 1 In this communication we present our efforts to elucidate the connection between the structure of the nitrile component and the nature of the Lewis acid. Based on the experimental evidence, an attempt is made to rationalize some mechanistic aspects of the reaction, namely, the nature of the intermediate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After filtration and washing with 10×2 ml of EtOAc the recovered yield was 6.67 g (79%) of 11 as the hydrochloride, 2 mp 176-177 °C. 1 Method B. To a mixture of 1.16 mol β-phenylethyl chloride (163.5 g, 150 ml) and 1.16 mol acetonitrile (47.6 g, 61 ml) was added 1.16 mol of POCl 3 (177.5 g, 105 ml) and, gradually with cooling, 1.16 mol (303.2 g, 133 ml) SnCl 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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