“…For example, the pattern of research skill development in science graduate students was investigated by analysing written research proposals to evaluate changes in quality over the course of an academic year (Timmerman, Feldon, Maher, Strickland, & Gilmore, 2013). Another example is the narrative account of three teacher educators teaching research methods using a dialogic pedagogy to tailor their instruction to their students' needs in support of them achieving the learning goals (Baxan, Pattison-Meek, & Campbell, 2020). Case study approaches such as these effectively illustrate the gradual development of certain research competences, such as using primary literature or data analysis, across time.…”