2019
DOI: 10.1186/s13244-019-0771-1
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Diagnostic value of alternative techniques to gadolinium-based contrast agents in MR neuroimaging—a comprehensive overview

Abstract: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) increase lesion detection and improve disease characterization for many cerebral pathologies investigated with MRI. These agents, introduced in the late 1980s, are in wide use today. However, some non-ionic linear GBCAs have been associated with the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with kidney failure. Gadolinium deposition has also been found in deep brain structures, although it is of unclear clinical relevance. Hence, new guidelines from the I… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…However, concerns regarding the use of GBCAs for medical imaging studies have resulted in research studies evaluating techniques to reduce their use, including a DL approach to reduce the dosage of GBCAs for contrast-enhanced MRI. [31][32][33] Currently, two full doses of GBCAs are applied to acquire perfusion maps of K trans and rCBV from DCE and DSC MRI, respectively. Dual-echo DSC MRI is one option to obtain both rCBV and K trans .…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, concerns regarding the use of GBCAs for medical imaging studies have resulted in research studies evaluating techniques to reduce their use, including a DL approach to reduce the dosage of GBCAs for contrast-enhanced MRI. [31][32][33] Currently, two full doses of GBCAs are applied to acquire perfusion maps of K trans and rCBV from DCE and DSC MRI, respectively. Dual-echo DSC MRI is one option to obtain both rCBV and K trans .…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to these, GBCAs should only be used when absolutely necessary or in research settings with the appropriate guidance of protocols [60]. Therefore, efforts are ongoing to find new NCE methods which could potentially replace CE-MRI [61].…”
Section: Alternative Non-contrast-enhanced Techniques Of Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed, accurate DBS implantation requires careful trajectory planning and identification of vasculature to limit the risk of hemorrhagic complications. Visualization of larger venous architecture is most commonly achieved with an anatomical T1w scan with added gadolinium [ 119 , 120 ]. In its most basic form, T1w can be viewed as an anatomical scan that approximates the appearance of macroscopic tissues.…”
Section: Sequence Types and Contrastsmentioning
confidence: 99%