Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder

Ellsworth, Paul D.

doi:10.5014/ajot.34.12.819a

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Addiction: a Chronic Progressive Condition1

Pre-addiction Stage1

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1981

2024

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Cited by 150 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, 14 includes 11 criteria for the diagnosis of substance abuse, of which an addict must fulfil at least two criteria. The criteria are:…”

Section: Addiction: a Chronic Progressive Conditionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This enhances the reward value and motivational salience of the food cues. 14 Over time, mild downregulation of D2 dopamine receptors may begin, indicating early neuroadaptive changes. Thus, individuals may engage in occasional episodes of overeating hyperpalatable foods without experiencing significant negative consequences or a loss of control.…”

Section: Pre-addiction Stagementioning

confidence: 99%

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One size does not fit all: Understanding the five stages of ultra-processed food addiction

Tarman

2024

Journal of Metabolic Health

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In recent years, research has demonstrated that ultra-processed foods are highly addictive. However, there has been limited discussion on the clinical syndrome of food addiction, and how exposure to addictive foods can result in a chronic progressive syndrome, which can be further understood in five distinct stages. Understanding these stages sheds light on why diagnosis and successful treatment may vary among individuals and why a one-size-fits-all approach is ineffective.

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Section: Addiction: a Chronic Progressive Conditionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pre-addiction Stagementioning

confidence: 99%