Abstract:The purpose of this article is to evaluate the incidence and to give a general review of the examination of the posterior ligament complex. At least ca. 8-10 % of all severe ligament injuries concern the posterior cruciate ligament, which means, that an estimated 4,000-5,000 Germans suffer a PCL rupture every year. Motor-vehicle accidents are the most common cause of the injury, but sports-related traumas (football, skiing) have increased in recent years. The high number of high-energy mechanisms involved (up … Show more
“…Patients injured in highenergy motor vehicle accidents suffer a higher incidence of additional life-threatening injuries, and therefore ligamentous knee injuries can be easily overlooked. A combined injury (PCL and PLS) is frequent, particularly in traffi c accidents, but can also occur in 50 % of athletic injuries [ 14 ].…”
Section: Epidemiology and Mechanisms Of Sports-related Pcl Injurymentioning
“…Patients injured in highenergy motor vehicle accidents suffer a higher incidence of additional life-threatening injuries, and therefore ligamentous knee injuries can be easily overlooked. A combined injury (PCL and PLS) is frequent, particularly in traffi c accidents, but can also occur in 50 % of athletic injuries [ 14 ].…”
Section: Epidemiology and Mechanisms Of Sports-related Pcl Injurymentioning
“…Hochstein et al (1999) reported that an estimated 4000-5000 Germans suffer PCL injuries each year with a mean age of 27.5 AE 9.9 years. In the context of the trauma setting, the most common causes are motor vehicle collisions followed by sporting injuries.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Injury and Epidemiologymentioning
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries occur following both high-velocity trauma (motor vehicle collisions) and low-velocity trauma (sporting injuries) with the most common cause being high-velocity trauma resulting in so-called 'dash board injuries'. In majority of the cases, clinical examination will reveal the presence of a PCL tear; however, magnetic resonance imaging remains the imaging modality of choice if the diagnosis is in doubt. For the most part, isolated PCL tears are relatively benign and can be treated conservatively. PCL avulsion injuries or grade III ruptures may require operative intervention. Postoperative rehabilitation is also an important part of the healing process.
“…Die hintere Kreuzbandverletzung ist eine häufig übersehene und komplexe Verletzung, was sich in einer umfangreichen Klassifikation nach Cooper zeigt [6]. So beträgt der Anteil chronischer dorsaler Instabilitäten im Patientengut verschiedener Autoren bis zu 70 % [7], und eine Serie operativ behandelter Instabilitäten zeigte im Mittel einen Abstand von 3,8 Jahren zum Unfallereignis (1 bis 8 Jahre) [3,7,8]. Die übersehene hintere Kreuzbandverletzung kann zu einer fixierten hinteren Schublade führen, wenn z.…”
Dynamic ultrasound examination allows us to distinguish between isolated ACL- or PCL-insufficiency and combined injuries of the cruciate ligament complex using a standardized flow sheet. PCL-insufficiency therefore can be separated into the entities of fixed posterior and partly reducible instability.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.