“…Some instruments among them Force Concept Inventory (FCI) by Hestenes, Wells, & Swackhamer (1992), Electromagnetics Concept Inventory (EMCI) by Notaros (2002). Wave Diagnostic Instrument (WADI) by Caleon & Subramaniam (2010), Astronomy Concept Test (ACT) by Kanli (2015), Four-Tier Geometrical Optics Test (FTGOT) by Kaltakci-Gurel, Eryilmaz, & McDermott (2017), Three tier Force Concept Inventory (T-FCI) by Fratiwi, Ramalis, & Samsudin (2019), Momentum and Impulse Four-Tier Test (MIFT) by Amalia, Suhendi, Kaniawati, Samsudin, Fratiwi, Hidayat, Zulfikar, Sholihat, Jubaedah, Setyadin, Purwanto, Muhaimin, Bhakti, & Afif (2019). However, diagnostic instruments in light wave material are rarely found, because most of them focus on geometrical optics in addition to the discussion of light as waves.…”