Diagnosis and Management of Teat Injury

Nichols, Sylvain

doi:10.1016/b978-141603591-6.10082-x

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The similar findings were also observed by Aruljothiet al (2012), Balagopalan and Aruljothi (2016), Ghamsariet al (1995) andNichols (2009). Both systemic and intra-mammary antibacterial agents were given in the present case to prevent development of clinical mastitis which has also been suggested byRoberts and Fishwick (2010) in all full thickness lacerations or injuries to the teat.…”

supporting

confidence: 89%

Bilateralteat Laceration and Its Successful Surgical Management in Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cattle

Kumar¹,

Singh²,

Arora³

et al. 2023

IJAR

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A 5.5 years old Holstein Friesian crossbred cattle was presented with a history of traumatic injury by barbed metallic wire on right fore-teat six hours before. Clinical examination revealed full-thickness, bilateral, longitudinal laceration of the same teat, extending from base of the teat to the distal teat orifice with leakage of milk. Prompt reconstructive surgery was performed under sedation and local anesthesia to repair the laceration. The closure of the teat cistern was performed by suturing the laceration in three layers.Post-operative care included intra-mammary and systemicantibiotic therapy with NSAID for five consecutive days along with daily antiseptic dressing of the wound and regular drainage of milk via the fixed infant feeding tube in the teat cistern. The animal had shown uneventful recovery without any complication with removal of skin sutures on 10th post-operative day and started hand milking from the same teat on 20th post-operative day.

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supporting

confidence: 89%

Bilateralteat Laceration and Its Successful Surgical Management in Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cattle

Kumar¹,

Singh²,

Arora³

et al. 2023

IJAR

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“…The uses of Xylazine Hydrochloride (Abd-El-Hady, 2015;Ansari et al, 2019) and 2% Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Steiner and von-Rotz, 2003;Sreenu et al, 2014;Khan et al, 2020) during surgical repair of udder and teat were found satisfactory. The suturing patterns of udder and teat layers including skin followed in this study were harmonious as explained by Nichols and Anderson (2007) and Nichols (2009). Removal of fibrous obstruction from teat canal and cistern, and intubation of thin catheters were done in the present study, which were found effective in maintaining the patency and for drug delivery (Aruljothi et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Surgical interventions of udder and teat affections in dairy cows

Munif¹,

Hasan²,

Alam³

2020

VIS

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Various udder and teat affections are most common in high yielding dairy cows which cause huge economic loss to the dairy sectors. This study focuses on the surgical affections of udder and teat in dairy cows to restore the moderate productive performance as well as the morphology of udder and teat through feasible surgical procedures. Fifty-four dairy cows with various surgical affections of udder and teat were experimented. The amounts of milk yield (litre/day), and the morphology of udder (symmetry of quarters and circumference) and teat (size, shape and height) were recorded just before and after 45 days of the relevant surgical approaches to evaluate the changes. The surgical affections included mostly the teat laceration and fistulae (12.96%), moderately the teat sores, udder abscess, gangrenous teat, papilloma of teat and udder; whereas teat canal polyps, gangrenous udder and caseous lump in udder were less frequent (5.56%)individual cases among the selected dairy cows. After surgical interventions, the milk yield (litre/day) was significantly (P<0.01) increased along with the positive significant (P<0.01) changes in the morphology of udder and teat of the affected cows. Thus, the surgical managements highly impacted on the improvement of the affected udder and teat in the dairy cattle maintaining their productive performances.

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“…Samples were collected prior to antibiotic treatment. Subsequent to recording milk clotting degree, the comparison with the standard for mastitis diagnosis was performed as indicated by Nichols (2009). Animals were sampled for blood during the compulsory routine testing for seroconversion within the official surveillance program for bovine enzootic leucosis and brucellosis.…”

Section: Biological Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Original article Extract nature influences the effects of Melissa officinalis L. on the milk microbiome in cows with subclinical mastitis

Giupană¹,

Niculae²,

Páll³

et al. 2018

Ann. Phytomed

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Ma stitis in da iry cows represents one of the most economically impa cting pathology, the managment costs being augmented by difficulties in diagnosing the subclinical form of the disease. The bia sed and non-discriminatory use of antibiotics led to their lesser efficacy, therefore therapeutic alternatives are looked for. In this study, the influence of the extraction solvent on the antimicrobial effectiveness of Melissa officinalis L. was assessed on subclinical mastitis microbiome.Milk and blood samples were harvested from dairy cows at the peak of the lactation. N/L ratios from the blood (Panoptic stain) were calculated as indicators of the degree of stress/immune suppression in subclinical disease. The microbiome components were identified by use of classical bacteriological methods and cultivated against M. officinalis alcoholic extract and essential oil (Kirby-Bauer method). Minitab 16.0 was used for the statistical interpretation of the data while the significance of the differences between the groups was interpreted by Student's t test.N/L ratios indicated significantly increased stress (p < 0.01) in subclinically affected animals (1.24 ± 0.69) when compared to healthy ones (0.56 ± 0.12). In bacteria from mastitic milk, M. officinalis alcoholic extract was less effective than the essential oil (inhibition zone of 11.3 ± 3.6 mm versus 12.3 ± 4.3 mm), but comparable to amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and higher than cefoperazone (total resistance). Similarly, in healthy milk isolates, the effects were more pronounced for the essential oil than for the tincture (18.67 ± 7.0 mm versus 13.0 ± 8.2 mm) and higher than in cefoperazone (15.67 ± 3.2 mm).The results suggested that the therapeutic use of M. officinalis essential oil rather than the alcoholic extract could prove to be efficient against mastitic milk bacteriome, depending on the bacteria genus more than on the extract type.

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Diagnosis and Management of Teat Injury

Cited by 5 publications

References 23 publications

Bilateralteat Laceration and Its Successful Surgical Management in Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cattle

Bilateralteat Laceration and Its Successful Surgical Management in Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cattle

Surgical interventions of udder and teat affections in dairy cows

Original article Extract nature influences the effects of Melissa officinalis L. on the milk microbiome in cows with subclinical mastitis

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