Diabetes' Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects: A Review

Bahar, Aynur; Tanrıverdi, Derya

doi:10.5455/nys.20170710101922

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The patients included in this study had a high level of spiritual well-being according to the mean scores they received from the SWS. This can be attributed to the frequent use of religious coping methods, which is an element of spirituality, to fight depression in Turkish culture (Bahar, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Psychache and Suicide Risk With Spiritual Well-Being Levels of Patients Diagnosed With Depression

Tanrıverdi

Bekircan

Koç

2022

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc

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BACKGROUND: Depression has long been accepted as a serious disability and burden globally, while suicide is a misunderstood and complex cause of death. Psychache is the psychological variable most strongly associated with suicidality. Spirituality is considered an important buffer against stressful events and may help people overcome distress and difficulties. AIMS: This study aims to determine how psychache and suicide risk are related to levels of spiritual well-being in patients with depression. METHODS: Data were collected using the Suicide Probability Scale, the Psychache Scale, and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. The sample study consisted of 150 Turkish patients diagnosed with depression and receiving psychiatric care. RESULTS: It was found that higher level of spiritual well-being led to decreased risk of suicide and lower level of psychache. Suicide risk increased in parallel to the increasing levels of psychache ( p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: It was observed that higher levels of spiritual well-being may promote a significantly lower risk of suicide and lower levels of psychache. Likewise, increasing levels of psychache may lead to an increase in suicide risk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Psychache and Suicide Risk With Spiritual Well-Being Levels of Patients Diagnosed With Depression

Tanrıverdi

Bekircan

Koç

2022

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc

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“…In terms of reaching the goal of good glycaemic control that is recommended to be lower than 7%, diabetes requires the individual to show a special effort involving substantial lifestyle changes and adapt to their new life (American Diabetes Association, 2021; Luca et al, 2015). Furthermore, diabetes may cause psychological and social problems in patients due to the severity of the symptoms of the disease, distress caused by the treatments that are applied and complications that occur, concerns for the future, worrying that they will become dependent on others, as well as fears about body image (Bahar & Tanrıverdi, 2017). Anxiety, depression and alexithymia are among the frequently encountered psychological health problems in patients with diabetes (Avci & Kelleci, 2016; Luca et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, diabetes may cause psychological and social problems in patients due to the severity of the symptoms of the disease, distress caused by the treatments that are applied and complications that occur, concerns for the future, worrying that they will become dependent on others, as well as fears about body image (Bahar & Tanrıverdi, 2017). Anxiety, depression and alexithymia are among the frequently encountered psychological health problems in patients with diabetes (Avci & Kelleci, 2016;Luca et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alexithymia in diabetes patients: its relationship with perceived social support and glycaemic control

Çelik

Yılmaz

Celik

et al. 2021

Journal of Clinical Nursing

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Aim and Objective: This study was conducted to assess whether there is an association between alexithymia in patients with diabetes and the levels of perceived social support and glycaemic control.Background: In the literature, whether inadequate perceived social support is a cause or effect of alexithymia has also not been clearly explained. It is stated that it is difficult to determine from where these contradictions arise, and there is a need for more studies on this topic. Method:This cross-sectional and correlational study included 537 patients with type I and type 2 diabetes. The data were collected using a Patient Information Form including the patient's HbA1c value that reflected their glycaemic control level, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The study was reported according to the STROBE Declaration.Results: Among the patients with diabetes, 63.9% showed signs of alexithymia.Alexithymia had a negative relationship with perceived social support and a positive relationship with HbA1c. Additionally, it was determined that the patients who showed signs of alexithymia had lower levels of perceived social support in comparison with those who did not show such signs, whereas the HbA1c levels of the former were also higher than those of the latter. Moreover, it was found that the duration of the disease, HbA1c levels and levels of perceived social support from family and a significant other explained 30% of the total variance in the level of alexithymia. Conclusion:Alexithymia was seen prevalently among the patients with diabetes, and it was associated with a reduced level of perceived social support and weak glycaemic control.Relevance to clinical practice: It is recommended to provide patients with psychosocial support in the scope of holistic care and include the individuals who provide care for and support the patient in the patient's management of the disease.

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“…1 Diabetes is not only a disease that progresses with physical symptoms but also a disease that has psychiatric and psychosocial aspects. 2 Such individuals may also experience psychological problems due to pressure and stigmatization by people around them. 3 Stigma is founded on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to individuals with some diseases due to the cognitive schemas and prejudices of society against some patient groups.…”

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confidence: 99%

Self-esteem mediates the relationship perceived stigma with self-efficacy for diabetes management in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Öztürk

Akin

Kundakci

2022

SMJ

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Objectives: To determine the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between the perceived stigmatization of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus )T2DM( and their self-efficacy regarding diabetes management. Methods:The study was carried out with 162 patients with T2DM who visited the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic, Bartin Public Hospital, Bartin, Turkey, between December 2020 and May 2021. A descriptive information form, diabetes management self-efficacy scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and type-2 diabetes stigma assessment scale were used in data collection.Results: As a result of regression analyses, it was determined that the variables of stigmatization )ß= -0.294( and self-esteem )ß=0.875( had a significant predictive effect on self-efficacy of patients Original Articlewith T2DM, and that as self-esteem was added to the model, the effect of stigmatization on self-efficacy )ß= -0.294( decreased )ß= -0.230, p<0.05(. According to these findings and the results of the Sobel test, it was determined that self-esteem had a partial mediator role )z= -3.347; p< 0.05(. Conclusion:Minimizing the perceived stigmatization can improve patients' diabetes management selfefficacy. With patient training programs and individualized nursing care plans prepared by psychiatric nurses to provide psychological support patients and through their interventions that increase self-esteem, self-stigmatization can be reduced.

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Diabetes' Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects: A Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Relationship Between Psychache and Suicide Risk With Spiritual Well-Being Levels of Patients Diagnosed With Depression

The Relationship Between Psychache and Suicide Risk With Spiritual Well-Being Levels of Patients Diagnosed With Depression

Alexithymia in diabetes patients: its relationship with perceived social support and glycaemic control

Self-esteem mediates the relationship perceived stigma with self-efficacy for diabetes management in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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