1980
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-996183
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Diabetes in Birds

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1982
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Cited by 25 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…11,12 The plasma glucagon-to-insulin ratio in granivorous birds is also 5-10 times higher than in mammals. 3,13 These differences have led to the assumption that pet birds are more dependent on glucagon than on insulin for carbohydrate metabolism and glucose regulation. 14 In granivorous birds, glucagon possibly plays the major role in directing the distribution and destination of nutrient substrates because the high rate of avian metabolism requires a constantly high supply of carbohydrate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 The plasma glucagon-to-insulin ratio in granivorous birds is also 5-10 times higher than in mammals. 3,13 These differences have led to the assumption that pet birds are more dependent on glucagon than on insulin for carbohydrate metabolism and glucose regulation. 14 In granivorous birds, glucagon possibly plays the major role in directing the distribution and destination of nutrient substrates because the high rate of avian metabolism requires a constantly high supply of carbohydrate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metabolism of glucose is essential for insulin secretion, and inhibition of mitochondrial metabolism blocks insulin secretion [ 15]. Mechanisms of β cell glucose metabolism and metabolic signal generation have been recently reviewed [ 16].…”
Section: The Stimulus-secretion Coupling Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also suggests, more generally, that the main factor controlling acute glycemic changes in the fly might be glucagon and not insulin. This is reminiscent of the situation in birds, where total pancreatectomy causes fatal hypoglycemia associated with the disappearance of circulating glucagon (7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%