New clathrate inclusion complexes of tri-o-thymotide (TOT) which contain cfs-stilbene or iraní-stilbene have been prepared and characterized; both crystallize in the triclinic space group PI and have closely similar cell constants. Each unit cell of the ímní-stilbenecomplex contains four TOT molecules and two stilbene molecules; the stilbenes lie on crystallographic centers of symmetry within two crystallographically independent sausage-like channels. The c/T-stilbene-TOT complex contains partially empty channels, the TOT:stilbene ratio being approximately 2.5:1, and the disordered guest molecules could not be located. On irradiation through Pyrex, the m-stilbene-TOT clathrate is transformed to ira/u-stilbene-TOT clathrate; phenanthrene is also formed. The experimental results are consistent with a pathway involving photoisomerization of the c/i-stilbene within the clathrate inclusion complex. The photoreactivity of the rá-stilbene complex, and stability of the transstilbene clathrate, may be ascribed to the disorder, larger volume, and higher energy of the cis species, but we ascribe particular importance to the coincidence or noncoincidence of molecular symmetry and cavity symmetry. The centrosymmetric cavity appears to stabilize centrosymmetric molecules and favor reaction pathways from noncentrosymmetric reactants to centrosymmetric products. The cis and trans isomers of methyl cinnamate also form triclinic TOT clathrate crystals, but here, where neither reactant nor product can achieve the symmetry of the cavity, irradiation yields approximately equal amounts of cis and trans isomer starting from either pure cisor pure rzarw-cinnamate clathrate.