1981
DOI: 10.1007/bf00917854
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Developmental patterns of aggressive and withdrawn behavior in childhood: A possible method for identifying preschizophrenics

Abstract: The generality of results from high-risk studies of the children of schizophrenics may be limited. Studies of preschizophrenics suggest that an alternative approach to the identification of populations at risk involves the selection of children high on aggression and withdrawal. Aggressive children, withdrawn children, aggressive-withdrawn children, and nondeviant controls were identified by peer ratings of 4,110 children in grades 1, 4, and 7. The probability of identifying aggressive withdrawn subjects decre… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(96 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Moreover, recall that the children with the most problematic peer relations (i.e., those who were both isolated and aggressive) were excluded from analyses. Other research (Ledingham, 1981;Ledingham & Schwartzman, 1984) suggests that this group is most at risk for serious maladjustment in later life and should be included in future investigations. A fourth conclusion suggested by this study was that, for isolated children, support from a favorite sibling was associated, to some extent, with lessened socioemotional difficulties (i.e., diminished anxiety as rated by fathers and teachers and lower immaturity as rated by teachers).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, recall that the children with the most problematic peer relations (i.e., those who were both isolated and aggressive) were excluded from analyses. Other research (Ledingham, 1981;Ledingham & Schwartzman, 1984) suggests that this group is most at risk for serious maladjustment in later life and should be included in future investigations. A fourth conclusion suggested by this study was that, for isolated children, support from a favorite sibling was associated, to some extent, with lessened socioemotional difficulties (i.e., diminished anxiety as rated by fathers and teachers and lower immaturity as rated by teachers).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Par contre, les données sont conformes à l'idée que le comportement d'agressivité et de repli sur soi trahit l'immaturité neurobiologique, plus que l'effet d'un milieu familial stressant, comme source première de la difficulté d'adaptation. Cette structure de comportement était, non seulement beaucoup moins commune, mais aussi moins stable parmi les membres plus âgés de l'échantillon (Ledingham, 1981 ;Moskowitz et al, 1985). Que l'hypothèse soit juste ou non, les quelques enfants plus âgés qui continuent de manifester fréquemment agressivité et repli sur soi constituent un groupe singulier qui peut être particulièrement sujet à des troubles mentaux majeurs à l'âge adulte.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Ces préoccupations ne sont pas sans fondement, compte tenu des séquelles possibles à long terme de l'inadaptation durant l'enfance. Le projet « Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project » (CLRP) fut conçu en 1976 pour répondre à la question et fournir les informations nécessaires à l'élaboration de programmes de prévention et de soin à l'intention des enfants susceptibles de sérieux problèmes mentaux à l'âge adulte (Ledingham, 1981). Le présent document porte sur l'adaptation des enfants socialement atypiques durant l'adolescence.…”
unclassified
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“…Le revenu moyen et la situation professionnelle des parents sont généralement très inférieurs à la moyenne québécoise et canadienne. L'Enquête longitudinale sur les risques de l'Université Concordia (Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project, CLRP) est une enquête intergénérationnelle toujours en cours, lancée en 1976-1978 par Jane Ledingham et Alex Schwartzman (Ledingham, 1981 ;Schwartzman et al, 1985), lorsque les parents des jeunes participants actuels étaient eux-mêmes enfants. La sélection initiale s'est faite à partir d'un échantillon de 4 109 enfants francophones inscrits en 1 re année, en 4 e année et en 1 re secondaire dans des écoles de quartiers défavorisés de Montréal, au Canada.…”
Section: Obtention De L'échantillon Originalunclassified