2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.039
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Developmental but not adult cannabinoid treatments persistently alter axonal and dendritic morphology within brain regions important for zebra finch vocal learning

Abstract: Prior work shows developmental cannabinoid exposure alters zebra finch vocal development in a manner associated with altered CNS physiology, including changes in patterns of CB1 receptor immunoreactivity, endocannabinoid concentrations and dendritic spine densities. These results raise questions about the selectivity of developmental cannabinoid effects: are they a consequence of a generalized developmental disruption, or are effects produced through more selective and distinct interactions with biochemical pa… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Our results are in agreement with the increased density of axonal markers observed during the development of zebrafish treated with the CB1 agonist WIN55212-2 (Gilbert and Soderstrom, 2014). However, while these authors showed an increased density of dendritic proteins after CB1R activation during development (but not in adult), we did not detect CB1R expression in dendrites.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Our results are in agreement with the increased density of axonal markers observed during the development of zebrafish treated with the CB1 agonist WIN55212-2 (Gilbert and Soderstrom, 2014). However, while these authors showed an increased density of dendritic proteins after CB1R activation during development (but not in adult), we did not detect CB1R expression in dendrites.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Dramatic changes in CB1 receptor expression levels occur over normal zebra finch development: low densities are observed during the auditory learning stage (25 day olds); peak dense expression occurs during sensorimotor learning (50 and 75 days) and; levels wane to approximately that of the auditory stage in adulthood (>100 days, Soderstrom and Tian, 2006). Agonist treatment during this period also results in persistent changes to increase dendritic spine densities and expression of synaptic markers, suggesting that these changes are involved in the mechanism of cannabinoid-altered vocal learning (Gilbert and Soderstrom, 2014, 2011). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Among CB 1 ‐mediated actions, cannabinoids inhibit the formation of new synapses in vitro (Kim & Thayer, 2001; Mulder et al., 2008) and deletion of CB 1 in GABAergic neurons enhances the number of GABAergic terminals in the neocortex and hippocampus (Berghuis et al., 2007). Appropriate activation and further signaling of CB 1 in GABAergic neurons are crucial during critical ages such as perinatal/postnatal ages or adolescence, when structural and functional remodeling of the brain are conspicuous (Scheyer et al 2019; Gilbert & Soderstrom, 2014). Indeed, non‐physiological activation of CB 1 in GABA cells at these ages may induce long‐lasting changes in brain activity and dysregulation of maturational processes modifying excitatory/inhibitory balance and associated cortical oscillatory states, potentially facilitating a subsequent appearance of epilepsy or schizophrenia (Cass et al., 2014; Volk & Lewis, 2005; Volk & Lewis, 2016; De Salas‐Quiroga et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%