Development of traditional medicinal plants on Peatland conditions in Central Kalimantan

Abstract

Most of the total peatland area in Kalimantan Island and particularly in Central Kalimantan Province is suitable for agricultural development. This condition provides a great opportunity for the development of peatlands for the cultivation of traditional medicinal plants. The local society in their daily lives could not be separated from the inherent elements of tradition even though the development of science and technology is currently very fast. One of the traditional elements that are inherent at this time is the use of medicinal plants as a solution in treating various diseases. The research was conducted in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province by conducting interviews to determine the type of selected medicinal plants and carrying out experiments for examining their ability to absorb carbon dioxide and to grow in peatland conditions. The results of the study of four types of traditional medicinal plants show that there is great potential for two types of plants, namely Semar Bags and Karamunting, whose implementation fulfills biodiversity in an agricultural land ecosystem.

Cleaning up black carbon using plant strategies

“…In some places people have used plants of local wisdom (34,35). There are plants that have become cultural beliefs of the community and as herbal medicinal plants (36).…”

Indigenous knowledge source: Plants and animals as traditional medicine dayak tamambaloh’s of labian ira'ang village

“…In some areas in Indonesia, culture related to traditional medicine has become a local intellectual property which is a unique cultural heritage of Indonesia. There are many of local cultural heritage about traditional medicine in Indonesia islands, for example of the traditional medicine of the people of the island of Sumatera (Stark, 2019;Siregar, Hadiguna, Kamil, Nazir & Nofialdi, 2020;Lavenia & Dewi, 2020), Java (Triratnawati, 2016;Sumarni, Sudarmin & Sumarti, 2018;Maharani & Erwina, 2022), Sulawesi (Tahir, Rahman, Hunaeni, Amir & Anwar, 2018, Muis & Hastuti, 2020Nurbaya, Chandra & Hapsari, 2020), Papua (Lense, 2012;Budiarti, Maruzy, Mujahid, Sari, Jokopriyambodo, Widayat & Wahyono, 2020;Ibo & Arifa, 2021), and Kalimantan (Falah & Hadiwibowo, 2017;Qamariah, Mulia & Fakhrizal, 2020;Supiandi, Julung, Ege, Mahanal & Zubaidah, 2020;Jaya, Ludang & Mangkoedihardjo, 2022). Similar but not the same, matters relating to traditional medicine are also found in parts of Indonesia, precisely in West Kalimantan, Kapuas Hulu Regency, Batang Lupar sub-district, Labian Ira'ang Village.…”