“…In a second section, 35 items elicit the effects of nightmares on the areas of emotion regulation, stress and aggression, depression, attention/concentration, anxiety and hyperactivity. Donovan, Padin-Rivera, Chapman, Strauss, and Murray (2005) developed the Nightmare Intervention & Treatment Evaluation Scale (NITE) with the goal of a detailed analysis of the effects of posttraumatic nightmares and the impact of interventions. Since the NITE scale was developed working with American veterans with a PTSD diagnosis and has been shown to be reliable in this patient group, it was translated into German in a preliminary study (Timmann, 2012) adding three items according to the nightmare criteria of the ICD-10 (WHO, 2004) and International Classification of Sleep Disorders 2 (ICSD-2; Happe & Walther, 2009;Mayer, Rodenbeck, Geisler, & Schulz, 2015).…”