2009
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/20/4/045902
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Development of the fast astigmatic auto-focus microscope system

Abstract: In this paper, a fast auto-focus microscope system was developed based on the astigmatic method. A collimated infrared laser beam was employed in the infinite-corrected microscope optical axis by the beam splitter and reflected by the sample surface. By embedding an astigmatic lens in the system, the reflected laser beam has different focal lengths in the sagittal and tangential planes. As the microscope's relative distance varies, the reflected laser beam shape also varies and can be detected by an embedded f… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Usually, opticians try to avoid astigmatism in their optical systems. Nevertheless, it is commonly used in CD or DVD players to measure the distance between the disk and the reader head as well as for other auto-focus systems (Hsu et al 2009). Another approach that produces an astigmatic image aberration is utilizing a tilt angle between the measurement volume and the camera, which results in off-axis imaging (Hain and Kähler 2006).…”
Section: Imaging Based On Aberrations (Astigmatism)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, opticians try to avoid astigmatism in their optical systems. Nevertheless, it is commonly used in CD or DVD players to measure the distance between the disk and the reader head as well as for other auto-focus systems (Hsu et al 2009). Another approach that produces an astigmatic image aberration is utilizing a tilt angle between the measurement volume and the camera, which results in off-axis imaging (Hain and Kähler 2006).…”
Section: Imaging Based On Aberrations (Astigmatism)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed in [4], existing autofocusing microscopes can be broadly classified as either image-based (i.e., software) or optics-based (i.e., hardware). Image-based or software autofocusing microscope is based on the image sharpness identification or the image spatial frequency function [5]. These kinds of microscopes are cheap, reliable and robust, therefore they have many industrial applications [6][7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Miniature QPDs extracted from optical pick-up heads of CD/DVD players have already been used in development of an auto-focusing probe for profile measurement 24 , an auto-focusing microscope 25,26 , and an Atomic Force Microscope 27 . However, to the best of our knowledge, their use is not known in the optical tweezers/PFM community despite they being very useful for this application.…”
Section: G Applications and Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%