2011
DOI: 10.1109/tim.2010.2100630
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Development of Quantum Hall Array Resistance Standards at NMIJ

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…[47]- [49]. The QHR system can either work conventionally with a single chip at a fixed i value [4] or be operated in multiple connecting arrays to realize a fixed value of quantum resistance [50], [51]. Recent advances in graphene material research make a QHR standard possible to be operated in a lower magnetic field, higher operating temperature, and higher current density [52]- [54].…”
Section: B Quantum Realization Of Electrical Unitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47]- [49]. The QHR system can either work conventionally with a single chip at a fixed i value [4] or be operated in multiple connecting arrays to realize a fixed value of quantum resistance [50], [51]. Recent advances in graphene material research make a QHR standard possible to be operated in a lower magnetic field, higher operating temperature, and higher current density [52]- [54].…”
Section: B Quantum Realization Of Electrical Unitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the earlier decades of developing QHR standards, the many NMI efforts had succeeded in implementing new standards based on GaAs devices [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43], and metrologists commenced to explore the extent to which these devices could accommodate other values of resistance, namely through the construction of quantum Hall array resistance standards (QHARS) [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]. In conjunction, pursuits of standardized impedances from the QHE were well on their way at various NMIs to avoid using a difficult-to-construct calculable capacitor [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62].…”
Section: The Evolving Role Of the Quantum Hall Effect In Determining mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard uncertainty of the resistance and phase angle of the reference standard ac resistor is evaluated at 1 kHz by an ac resistor standard that is related to the quantized Hall resistance standard. [9] The effects derived from the difference between the calibration frequency of the standard ac resistor and the actual …”
Section: Uncertaintymentioning
confidence: 99%