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2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13234114
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Development of Polymer-Based Nanoformulations for Glioblastoma Brain Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis: An Update

Abstract: Brain cancers, mainly high-grade gliomas/glioblastoma, are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and recurrence with an extremely poor prognosis. Despite various conventional treatment strategies, viz., resection, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outcomes are still inefficient against glioblastoma. The blood–brain barrier is one of the major issues that affect the effective delivery of drugs to the brain for glioblastoma therapy. Various studies have been undergone in order to find novel therapeutic s… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…Non-viral vectors, such as liposomes, polymers, and polypeptides, have been developed [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. With the development of nanotechnology, nanocarriers including self-assembled nanoparticles, polymers, nanocapsules, and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have been demonstrated to significantly improve siRNA transfection into solid cancer cells, such as human breast cancer cells [ 9 , 10 ], pancreatic cancer cells [ 11 ], prostate cancer cells [ 12 ], and brain cancer cells [ 13 ]. For solid tumors, although there are pathophysiological barriers, including vasculature or non-vasculature barriers, siRNA-based medicine has obvious advantages in terms of stability, drug loading efficiency, pharmacokinetics, targeting ability, safety, and multi-functionality [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-viral vectors, such as liposomes, polymers, and polypeptides, have been developed [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. With the development of nanotechnology, nanocarriers including self-assembled nanoparticles, polymers, nanocapsules, and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have been demonstrated to significantly improve siRNA transfection into solid cancer cells, such as human breast cancer cells [ 9 , 10 ], pancreatic cancer cells [ 11 ], prostate cancer cells [ 12 ], and brain cancer cells [ 13 ]. For solid tumors, although there are pathophysiological barriers, including vasculature or non-vasculature barriers, siRNA-based medicine has obvious advantages in terms of stability, drug loading efficiency, pharmacokinetics, targeting ability, safety, and multi-functionality [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cancer is a severe issue that threatens the health of all human communities (16), and natural products have played an important role in the history of anticancer medication development (17)(18)(19)(20). A large number of experiments in recent years have shown potent anti-cancer properties of several seaweed-derived compounds by inhibitions of tumor development, adhesion, invasion, and metastasis (10,21,22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To investigate the theragnostic behavior of nanomaterials in glioblastoma, a few criteria are considered, which include magnificent optical features (i.e., fluorescence), BBB permeating capacity, adequate biocompatibility, and desirable physicochemical properties. Until now, abundant research has been devoted to theranostics against brain tumors by using a myriad of nanoscale materials [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. In this regard, nanotechnology-based theranostics can provide a window of opportunities, such as maximum solubility, improved pharmacokinetics, and enhanced targeted therapeutic efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%