2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.098
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Development of highly biocompatible Gelatin & i-Carrageenan based composite hydrogels: In depth physiochemical analysis for biomedical applications

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Cited by 42 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The reason for this behavior is that the cross-linker forms physical entanglement between the polymers of hydrogel. The influence of increasing cross-linking can be described by decrease in mesh size of network (Atta & Abdel-Azim, 1998 ; Padhi et al., 2016 ). Three main reasons due to which amount of GA decreases the swelling behavior of hydrogel are (a) the amino group of polymers are mainly responsible for the swelling behavior and the cross-linker mainly conceals the amino group thus decreasing the ability of polymer to swell (b) the other reason is that higher cross-linking reduces the process of ionization which is also responsible for swelling of polymers of hydrogel (c) higher concentration of cross-linker decreases the relaxation of polymer chains resulting in lesser swelling of hydrogels (Mirzaei et al., 2012 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason for this behavior is that the cross-linker forms physical entanglement between the polymers of hydrogel. The influence of increasing cross-linking can be described by decrease in mesh size of network (Atta & Abdel-Azim, 1998 ; Padhi et al., 2016 ). Three main reasons due to which amount of GA decreases the swelling behavior of hydrogel are (a) the amino group of polymers are mainly responsible for the swelling behavior and the cross-linker mainly conceals the amino group thus decreasing the ability of polymer to swell (b) the other reason is that higher cross-linking reduces the process of ionization which is also responsible for swelling of polymers of hydrogel (c) higher concentration of cross-linker decreases the relaxation of polymer chains resulting in lesser swelling of hydrogels (Mirzaei et al., 2012 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a difference in size could be attributed to the different preparation and analysis methods for AuNPs‐HG‐1 and AuNPs‐3 . Additionally, a broad peak was also observed at 21.26° due to the presence of inorganic, organic, and gelatin matters in the HG . In the XRD pattern for AuNPs‐HG‐2 , four distinct diffraction peaks at 38.39°, 44.51°, 64.78°, and 78.18° are also observed, which clearly confirms the presence of AuNPs in AuNPs‐HG‐2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…To further confirm the presence of Au 0 particles, the XRD analysis was carried out for HG and three AuNP composites of HGs. In the XRD pattern of HG (Figure S14, Supporting Information), only one broad peak was observed at 22.17°, which is assigned as “broad halo” structure usually associated with amorphous substances . As shown in Figure , the XRD pattern for AuNPs‐HG‐1 reveals four distinct diffraction peaks at 38.23°, 44.38°, 64.52°, and 77.55° that could be accurately indexed to the (111), (200), (220), and (311) planes with face‐centered cubic crystalline structure of AuNPs (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards File No.01–089‐3697) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The major applications in the field of biomedicine are shown as a schematic layout in Figure 6 . CGs are applied in various pharmaceutical formulations, including tablets [ 106 , 108 ], suppositories [ 109 , 110 ], films [ 111 ], fast-dissolving inserts (FDIs) [ 63 ], beads [ 112 , 113 ], pellets [ 114 , 115 , 116 ], microparticles [ 117 , 118 , 119 ], nanoparticles [ 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ], inhalable systems, injectables [ 126 ], and hydrogels [ 127 , 128 , 129 ]. In addition, recent studies have shown that CGs are promising candidates in tissue engineering, thanks to their similarity to native glycosaminoglycans [ 127 , 128 , 130 , 131 ].…”
Section: Carrageenan In Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%