Development of “Deskab” as an instrument to detect scabies for non-medical personnel in Indonesia

Widaty, Sandra; Krisanti, Roro Inge Ade; Rihatmadja, Rahadi; Miranda, Eliza; Marissa, Melani; Arsy, Matahari; Surya, Danny; Priyanto, Mufqi Handaru; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih

doi:10.4081/dr.2019.8023

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…Skabies endemik di negara-negara berkembang dan kondisi kehidupan yang penuh sesak. 13,14 Berdasarkan distribusi dermatitis, penyakit yang paling umum adalah dermatitis atopik (DA) yaitu 26 kasus yang sebagian besar ditemukan pada kelompok usia 0-2 tahun. Pola penyakit terbanyak dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kemiripan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Eliska N (2015,Palembang) di RSUP MH Palembang, di mana DA tertinggi adalah pada usia bayi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018

Gustia¹,

Yenny²,

Octari³

2020

JKS

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Abstrak. Latar belakang : Penyakit kulit menyebabkan morbiditas yang tinggi, termasuk pada anak. Prevalensi dermatosis pada anak berkisar 34-87,7% dengan pola yang sangat bervariasi dan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Dampak penyakit kulit ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak.Metode : Penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis pasien anak dengan umur 1-18 tahun yang berobat ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP.Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode Januari 2016– Desember 2018. Hasil : Selama 3 tahun didapatkan 277 pasien baru, perempuan 123 (44,4%) dan laki - laki 154 (55,6%). Berdasarkan kelompok penyakit yang terbanyak adalah dermatitis (29, 9%), diikuti oleh infeksi jamur (16,9%), infestasi parasit (13, 4%), infeksi virus (13, 3%), dan infeksi bakteri (6,9%).Kesimpulan: Penyakit kulit terbanyak terjadi pada anak laki – laki. Infeksi jamur merupakan penyakit kulit paling sering, diikuti oleh infestasi parasit. Infeksi jamur yang sering terjadi adalah pitiriasis versikolor, sedangkan infestasi parasit yang paling sering adalah skabies. Kata kunci: karakteristik penyakit kulit, anak, penelitian retrospektif Abstrack. Background: Skin disease causes high morbidity, including in children. The prevalence of dermatosis in children ranges from 34 to 87.7% with a pattern that is varied and influenced by many factors. The impact of this skin disease can affect the quality of life of childrenMethod : A descriptive retrospective, which is taking data from the medical records of patients aged 1 - 18 years who seek treatment at Dermatology and Venereology outpatient clinic at RSUP. M. Djamil Padang in the period January 2016 - December 2018.Result : During 3 years,there were 277 new patient which consist of 123 boy (44.4%) and 154 girl (55.6%). Based on the group of diseases, dermatitis were the most common disease (29,9%), followed by fungal infection (16.9%), parasit infestations (13,4%), viral infection (13,3%) and bacterial infection (6,9%). Conclusion : Most skin diseases occur in boys. Fungal infections were the most common skin diseases, followed by parasit infestations. The most common fungal infection is pityriasis versicolor, while the most frequent parasit infestation is scabies.Keywords:characterization of skin diseases, children, retrospective study

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018

Gustia¹,

Yenny²,

Octari³

2020

JKS

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“…The DeSkab instrument consists of patient identification, anamnesis, physical examination, and examination results that indicate the patient does not have scabies or suspected scabies (1). This study also used another validated questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge, hygiene behavior, and living conditions of research subjects (5,(9)(10)(11)(12). This research has passed ethical approval with number No.339/PE/KE/FKK-UMJ/XII/2022, issued by the Health Research Ethics Commission of the UMJ Faculty of Medicine and Health.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Scabies Infection at the Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School in Sukabumi

Adinata,

Sulistiyaningrum,

Saenong

et al. 2023

MMJ

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Background: Scabies are a common health problem in many countries, mainly in densely populated areas. The prevalence of scabies in first community health services in Indonesia is 5.6-12.9%. Scabies infection is associated with a lack of health education, small bedrooms with too many people living in poor sanitation, and a crowded environment found in public Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Purposes: To investigate the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies among boarding school students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytic study; 150 subjects were conducted in this study, and eight subjects were excluded. Subjects were conducted for an examination and filled out a questionnaire to diagnose the scabies infection. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the risk factors of subjects associated with scabies infection. Results: 142 subjects were analyzed, and 77 (54.2%) were diagnosed with scabies. From bivariate analyses, we found that gender (p<0.0001), level of education (p<0.0001), and clean behavior (p<0.0001) were associated with scabies outcome. Male (p=0.015, OR 95% CI 4.3 (1.3 – 14.3), higher level of education (p=0.012, OR 95% CI 8 (1.58 – 41.2), and poor hygiene behavior (p<0.0001, OR 95% CI 1 (1.02 – 1.09) were independently associated with scabies infection. Conclusions: There was a significant association between gender, level of education, and clean behavior with scabies outcome. Males, low levels of education, and poor hygiene behavior increase the incidence of scabies infection. Age, nutritional status, and knowledge of scabies were not associated with scabies outcome.

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“…Oleh karena itu perlu dipertimbangkan diagnosis banding skabies. 20 Kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing pemeriksaan penting diketahui untuk memilih pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibutuhkan. Terdapat tiga jenis pemeriksaan penunjang yaitu mikroskopis langsung, dermoskopi, serta PCR dan ELISA.…”

Section: Pemeriksaan Penunjangunclassified

Level of Evidence Diagnosis Skabies Berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

Gunardi,

Sungkar,

Widaty

et al. 2023

ejki

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Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi infeksi tropis yang sering terabaikan di Indonesia. Manifestasi kulit pada skabies yang tidak khas, namun tetap digunakan sebagai dasar dalam mendiagnosis skabies dengan tambahan pemeriksaan mikroskopik langsung. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas penegakan diagnostik skabies berdasarkan level of evidence dari berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibahas adalah pemeriksaan langsung mikroskopik, pemeriksaan dermoskopi, dan pemeriksaan imunologi antara lain Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) yang mempunyai LoE 1B. Pemahaman yang tepat mengenai metode diagnosis skabies akan memberikan tata laksana serta mendukung eradikasi penyakit ini. Abstract Scabies become a public health burden worldwide and the most common neglected tropical skin diseases in Indonesia. However, atypical skin manifestations are frequent and the widely used diagnostic test based on microscopic examinations has limited sensitivity. This literature review discuss about diagnostic method in patient with scabies according to level of evidence. We compared the classical manifestation, the new diagnostic consensus criteria, microscopic examination, dermoscopy examination and immunological assay such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) categorized in LoE 1B. The knowledge about the diagnostic method will give an effective treatment for scabies patient and will eradicate this disease.

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Development of “Deskab” as an instrument to detect scabies for non-medical personnel in Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018

Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018

Factors Influencing Scabies Infection at the Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School in Sukabumi

Level of Evidence Diagnosis Skabies Berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

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