Development of damage evaluation system for heat resistant steel for creep and creep fatigue based on deep learning of grain shape and strain information by EBSD observation

Abstract

EBSD observations were conducted on the damaged materials obtained by interrupted creep tests and interrupted creep-fatigue tests for 304 austenitic stainless steel for boiler tube use in fossil power plants, and the shapes of crystal grains extracted from KAM maps and GOS maps were approximated by ellipses. Furthermore, a damage evaluation system has been developed with a neural network, which uses the information obtained by elliptic approximation as parameters. As a result, it was quantitatively found that as creep and creep-fatigue damage progress, crystal grains become elongated toward the load axis direction. Ensemble learning showed the best classification accuracy using the 20 learners obtained by changing the rank of the relative frequency of KAM. The damage evaluation system in this study was able to estimate the damage rates with a classification accuracy of 98.33% for creep test materials and 97.50% for creep-fatigue test materials using information from one of crystal grains in the EBSD image. Therefore, the system with the neural network developed in this study is effective for evaluating creep and creep-fatigue damage for 304 austenitic stainless steel.