Development of customs control in the system of ensuring the financial security of a country

Петрук, Олександр Михайлович; Vyhovska, Nataliya; Kostyshyn, Yurii

doi:10.21511/afc.04(1).2023.03

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…The prospects of achieving SDGs under the conditions of such a serious threat also evoked many doubts among respondents who participated in the questionnaire. Their estimations are mostly critical, reflecting the real economic and social shock experienced during the first waves of the pandemic, and this has been a main focus in the studies conducted by other researchers [5,[51][52][53][54][55]. Therefore, we can consider such measurements as empirically confirmed reactions to the massive risks, during which global goals often yield to personal needs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, despite the principally pessimistic or neutral scores, the positive perception of changes in health care services and distance learning was discovered. The latter can be explained by understanding the overall development of digital skills that are rapidly emerging in employment relations [15,33,54]. However, the negative influence of the pandemic's "new normal" on SDGs is confirmed by respondents in their concerns about the impact of the pandemic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ensuring Sustainable Development in Light of Pandemic “New Normal” Influence

Mishchuk,

Czarkowski,

Neverkovets

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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The study aims to estimate the possibilities of sustainable development, ensuring and achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in light of challenges caused by the pandemic’s “new normal”. In this regard, the study employs bibliometric and empirical approaches. Based on the bibliometric analysis results, it is found that the main focus of sustainable development studies during the pandemic is on economic issues (particularly, innovations and strategic decision-making) while also addressing humanitarian problems such as ensuring health and well-being. To find the practical problems in ensuring sustainable development during the pandemic period, we used the case of Ukraine with appropriate empirical analysis at two levels. Therefore, we estimated the achievements of SDGs compared to planned indicators for 2020 (as the last report data available for this study). As a result, the low level of achievements is proven; particularly, only 20% of planned indicators are fulfilled with planned values. Moreover, the sociological research is conducted to reveal the subjective perceptions of the pandemic’s influence on the possibilities of achieving SDGs. The survey was conducted during the second pandemic wave in December 2020–January 2021, involving 416 respondents. The obtained results confirmed the ambiguous influence of the pandemic. On the one hand, the positive changes are typical for healthcare services and distance learning. However, the negative influence of the pandemic’s “new normal” on SDGs is confirmed by respondents through their concerns about the effects of the pandemic on the development of investments and agricultural technologies as well as the progress in goals, such as “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure” and “Sustainable Cities and Communities”.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ensuring Sustainable Development in Light of Pandemic “New Normal” Influence

Mishchuk,

Czarkowski,

Neverkovets

et al. 2023

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Although soft budget constraints initially concerned centrally-planned economies, especially those under reform, the phenomenon may occur in different economic and social environments, including local governments (Mitchell, 2000;Duggan, 2000;Moesen & van Cauwenberge, 2000;Tsaurai, 2023;Petruk et al, 2022). This is especially true for healthcare (Kireyeva et One may find an explanation of soft budget constraints in public healthcare entities' activities through an analysis of Segal's (1998) work.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soft budget constraints in Polish public healthcare entities

Dobrowolski

Sługocki

Kachniarz

et al. 2023

Public and Municipal Finance

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Although the theory of soft budget constraints is widely presented in the literature, little is known about the factors of soft budget constraints in public hospitals in Poland. This study is relevant because many Polish hospitals struggle with serious debt problems. The study aims to systematise the regulatory and legal provision of soft budget restrictions in the activities of healthcare institutions, particularly public hospitals in Poland, and to assess the impact of these restrictions on their further functioning. An analysis of hospitals’ regulatory and legal activities shows the implementation of various soft budget restrictions. On November 20, 2019, Poland returned to the soft budget constraints, which functioned immediately after the introduction of reforms in the late 90s of the last century. As of 2021, out-of-pocket costs for treatment have decreased to 19.56%, but costs are gradually increasing and in 2020, according to the World Bank, they amounted to 71.89%. The provision of medical services mainly by public hospitals owned by local governments and scattered healthcare debt make it difficult to liquidate an inefficient public hospital in the event of its default. The study proves that the main reason for not eliminating the soft budgetary constraints of hospitals through their commercialization was the inconsistency of the carried out reform of commercialization of hospitals with the financial condition of local authorities. AcknowledgmentThe authors thank the Institute of Economic and Financial Expertise in Łódź for financial support in publishing this paper.

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Development of the credit market of Ukraine under macroeconomic instability

Dubyna¹,

Popelo

Zhavoronok

et al. 2023

Public and Municipal Finance

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The development of Ukraine’s credit market occurs under periodic economic crises. Available destructive processes inhibit the development of credit relations, negatively affecting the lending of economic entities and restraining the development of the national economy. This study aims to highlight the basic transformations in the development of the credit market of Ukraine, which are formed in macroeconomic instability. The economic development trends in Ukraine were assessed using classical statistical methods. The correlation regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of macroeconomic parameters (exchange rate, average salary, and cost of loans) on the volume of bank lending. The results show that the national economy of Ukraine during 2005–2021 developed in the conditions of periodic macroeconomic instability, and the pre-crisis (an indicator of 2013) parameters of bank lending volumes have not restored within the credit market. The paper stresses the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: in 2020, the volume of bank lending decreased by 10.38 billion USD. Moreover, the econometric analysis of the influence of specific macroeconomic parameters (exchange rate, average salary, and cost of loans) on the development of bank lending in Ukraine demonstrated that the stability of the national currency exerts the greatest influence on the lending processes of economic entities in Ukraine. Its provision in the long term allows the creation of favorable conditions for the credit market functioning after the shock periods. Acknowledgment This study is conducted within the framework of the scientific project “Transformation of the households’ behavior in the financial services market in the context of digitalization” with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.

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Development of customs control in the system of ensuring the financial security of a country

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Ensuring Sustainable Development in Light of Pandemic “New Normal” Influence

Ensuring Sustainable Development in Light of Pandemic “New Normal” Influence

Soft budget constraints in Polish public healthcare entities

Development of the credit market of Ukraine under macroeconomic instability

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