Development of a smart-grid cyber-physical systems testbed

Cyber physical systems for predictive production systems

“…In defense, Banerjee has discussed the solutions for securing mission-critical CPS units [12]. In energy, Stanovich et al developed a testbed for smart-grid [13] while Taneja has discussed the challenges of using CPS in smart-grid [14]. In healthcare, Banerjee et al proposed a linear 1-space dimensional spatio-temporal hybrid automata that can capture the spatio-temporal aggregate cyber-physical interactions [15].…”

Robust Cyber–Physical Systems: Concept, models, and implementation

“…Synchronization within a system and over complexity are also other obstacles that must be taken into consideration in order for the CPS field to grow [29]. A CPS often relies on sensors and actuators (or called actors, in some cases even called controllers) to implement tight interactions between cyber and physical objects [13]. The sensors (cyber objects) can be used to monitor the physical environments, and the actuators /controllers can be used to change the physical parameters.…”

“…Computer parts are becoming increasingly more high-capacity at lower power consumption and smaller form-factors. As a result, the CPS is also becoming more and more demanding in the fields of aerospace [5,10], defense [11,12], energy systems [13,14], healthcare [3,[15][16][17][18], transportation [19][20][21][22][23], and others [24][25][26].…”

The Use of System in the Loop, Hardware in the Loop, and Co-modeling of Cyber-Physical Systems in Developing and Evaluating New Smart Grid Solutions

“…In [10][11][12][13][14][15], hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing platforms for different studies including distributed generation and power electronic interfaces are discussed. Examples of cyber-physical testbeds to study different concerns related to power system cyberattacks can be found in [16,17]. These papers describe the testbed setup but quite often do not elaborate on the full benefits of large-scale testbed concept.…”

“…New generation testbeds are designed and implemented using actual power system control equipment interfaced with actual grid and/or simulation software to allow replication of full-scale cyber-physical system performance at a large laboratory scale. Several papers addressed the development of the power system cyber-physical testbeds [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. In [5][6][7][8][9], concept of end to end testing using the system in-the-loop (SIL) testbed is presented.…”