Adenylation (A) domains found in all nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) modules are essential catalytic components and function as gatekeepers to select amino acid building blocks during nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis. Leveraging the strict substrate recognition characteristics of these enzymes, we targeted the development of active site-directed proteomic probes for A domains in NRPSs that enable detection, isolation, identification, and enzymatic characterization of A domains in native proteomes. Here, we describe a general strategy for selective chemical labeling of individual A domains in NRPS enzymes using active site-directed proteomic probes coupled to 5′-O-N-(aminoacyl)sulfamoyladenosine (AMS) scaffold with a clickable benzophenone functionality. These probes selectively target individual A domains in natural product producer proteomes by ligand-directed protein labeling. The data demonstrate that these proteomic tools can greatly facilitate the molecular identification, functional characterization, and profiling of virtually any kind of A domains of NRPS enzymes in complex biological systems.