“…Thermoplastic materials that are currently used for cell immunoprotection are polyacrylonitrile and polyvinyl chloride copolymers (PAN/PVC or Amicon ; hollow fibers)(97, 113, 168, 169), polyurethane (PU) and polyurethane and polyvinyl pyrrolidone copolymers (PU/PVP) (macrocapsules)(170, 171), PU (membranes)(172), polysulfone (hollow fibers)(173, 174), AN69 renal dialysis membranes (69% acrylonitrile and 31% sodium methallyl sulphonate) modified by electrical discharges(175), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes(98, 99, 176, 177), dual porosity nylon membrane(178). ..…”