“…Even though it can simultaneously detect major ochratoxins, HPLC is expensive, time consuming, and unsuitable for on-site detection (Gu, Liu, Song, Kuang, & Xu, 2016;Liu, Suryoprabowo, Zheng, Song, & Kuang, 2017;Suryoprabowo, Liu, Peng, Kuang, & Xu, 2014). TLC, the national standard test method, is rarely used because of its low sensitivity and specificity (Isanga et al, 2017;Khaemba et al, 2016;Suryoprabowo, Liu, Peng, Kuang, & Xu, 2015).…”