“…cell series resistance (X) R SH,c cell shunt resistance (X) R S,m module series resistance (X) R SH,m module shunt resistances (X) R dis discharge resistor of the measurement system (X) R shunt shunt resistor of the measurement system (X) S 1, S 2 switches of the measurement system T temperature (°C) T amb ambient temperature (°C) Brano et al, 2010;Ma et al, 2013Ma et al, , 2014Shongwe and 92 Hanif, 2015; Tossa et al, 2014). In particular, (Ciulla 93 et al, 2014;de Blas et al, 2002;Lineykin et al, 2014; 94 Ma et al, 2013) (Celik, 2011;De Soto et al, 2006;Durgadevi et al, 183 2011; Farret et al, 2011;Luque and Hegedus, 2013;184 Nelson, 2003;Rodrigues et al, 2011), differing by the num-185 bers of parameters required to characterize them.…”