2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00540
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Development of a Flow Photochemical Aerobic Oxidation of Benzylic C–H Bonds

Abstract: A continuous mesofluidic process has been developed for benzylic C-H oxidation with moderate to good yields using a photocatalyst (riboflavin tetraacetate, RFT) activated by a UV lamp and an iron additive [Fe(ClO)] via incorporation of singlet oxygen (O) for the direct formation of oxidized C═O or CH-OH compounds.

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Cited by 48 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…This clearly highlights the importance of counterions in the catalytic performance of charged MOFs and provides a relatively simple method of enhancing reactivity through tunability. Improved performance of perchlorate salts used as additives or cocatalysts in aerobic oxidation reactions has already been observed, although there are no reports toward C–C bond cleavage for lignin model compounds. The weak coordination ability of perchlorate anions presumably facilitates the formation of metal–substrate bonds, which accounts for the superior performance of Cu­(ClO 4 ) 2 as a homogeneous catalyst when compared to other copper­(II) salts …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This clearly highlights the importance of counterions in the catalytic performance of charged MOFs and provides a relatively simple method of enhancing reactivity through tunability. Improved performance of perchlorate salts used as additives or cocatalysts in aerobic oxidation reactions has already been observed, although there are no reports toward C–C bond cleavage for lignin model compounds. The weak coordination ability of perchlorate anions presumably facilitates the formation of metal–substrate bonds, which accounts for the superior performance of Cu­(ClO 4 ) 2 as a homogeneous catalyst when compared to other copper­(II) salts …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pasau and co-workers developed a new mesofluidic flow photo-oxygenation process for benzylic C–H oxidation by using riboflavin tetraacetate (RFT) as the photosensitizer and Fe(ClO 4 ) 2 as an additive with a UV lamp. 237 The desired carbonyl or hydroxyl derivatives were obtained efficiently and selectively without over-oxidation via incorporation of 1 O 2 to the radical intermediate (Fig. 74).…”
Section: Oxidation Reactions In Flow Photochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a series of elegant methods were successfully applied to construct C=O, C=C, and C=N double bonds (Scheme B). The direct oxidation of benzylic C(sp 3 )—H bond to aryl ketone was the most common . In 2012, Zhang and Patel accomplished a Pd‐catalyzed benzylic C(sp 3 )—H arylation/oxidation reaction.…”
Section: Background and Originality Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%