2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12929-019-0588-8
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Development and clinical applications of cancer immunotherapy against PD-1 signaling pathway

Abstract: Dramatic advances in immune therapy have emerged as a promising strategy in cancer therapeutics. In addition to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, inhibitors targeting immune-checkpoint molecules such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) demonstrate impressive clinical benefits in clinical trials. In this review, we present background information about therapies involving PD-1/PD-L1 blockade and provide an overview of current clinical trials. … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibition has been considered as a novel treatment method (29). PD-1 is one of the immune checkpoints responsible for regulating the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibition has been considered as a novel treatment method (29). PD-1 is one of the immune checkpoints responsible for regulating the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For ICIs, some predictive biomarkers have been strongly associated with the response to such therapy with monoclonal antibodies. These include, PD-L1 in NSCLC and advanced urothelial carcinoma patients treated with pembrolizumab ( 130 , 131 ), tumor mutation burden ( 132 ), and MSI-H/dMMR in patients with pembrolizumab for unresectable or metastatic mismatch-repair deficient solid tumors ( 133 ). Multiple studies have proposed the absolute lymphocyte count and lactate dehydrogenase in peripheral blood as potential predictive biomarkers.…”
Section: Predictive Indicators For Combination Therapy Of Anti-angiogmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identifying predictive biomarkers for checkpoint blockade response is critical for optimizing treatment efficacy and preventing drug-related toxic effects. These inhibitors have been associated with improved survival and fewer adverse events compared with chemotherapy for various tumor types, including metastatic melanoma, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [29,30]. Molecular diagnostics have been approved for the use of anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 therapies, particularly for pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and atezolizumab [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%