Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC)
or Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is known
to cause sporadic and epidemic gastrointestinal infections with several
incidences of outbreaks. Antibiotic-based therapy further worsens
the condition by facilitating the release of Shiga toxins (Stx) and
lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Hence, there is an urgent need to develop
an antibiotic-free, safe, and effective therapeutic intervention for
the treatment of EHEC infections. We proposed a novel therapeutic
strategy to address this clinical problemkill, capture, and
inhibit. We aimed to formulate and characterize lauroyl arginate ethyl
ester (LAE) and Retro-2 loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery
systems (SNEDDS). Retro-2 is a recently developed novel class of molecule,
which can selectively inhibit retrograde transport of Stx. In this
paper, we first carried out preformulation studies of Retro-2, followed
by the development of SNEDDS forming arginine anchored nanoglobules
(AR-NG), characterization of LPS binding to AR-NG, and finally evaluation
of activity against EHEC. Retro-2 showed extremely poor solubility
at all gastrointestinal pH values, susceptibility to acidic environments,
and good permeability. The positively charged AR-NG spontaneously
formed a globule size of 102.8 ± 1.9 nm with a surface charge
of +52.15 ± 3 mV and increased the solubility of Retro-2. Further,
binding and aggregation of LPS and AR-NG were confirmed by particle
size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, fluorescent intensity,
turbidity analysis, and a limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test. Additionally,
a significant reduction in LPS induced TNF-α was observed in
AR-NG treated macrophages. Thus, in this paper, we demonstrate a very
promising and innovative therapeutic approach based on the “kill
(E. Coli), capture (released LPS), and inhibit (transport of Stx)”
concept.