“…With the development of emerging technologies and new business patterns, research on BMI shows a trend of decentralized development. Research on BMI has penetrated all walks of life, including education (Miller, McAdam, & McAdam, 2014), hospital (Miremadi & Goudarzi, 2018), medicine (Banda, Tait, & Mittra, 2018), travel (Perelygina, 2022), agriculture and food (Bivona & Cruz, 2021), forest (Kajanus, 2019), retail (Sorescu, Frambach, Singh, Rangaswamy, & Bridges, 2011), manufacture (Pieroni, McAloone, & Pigosso, 2021), transportation (Heuvel, Kao, & Matyas, 2020), energy (McGovern, 2021), bank and finance (Zhang et al, 2018), media (Mütterlein & Kunz, 2017), fashion (Pedersen, Gwozdz, & Hvass, 2018) and electrical and electronic industry (Pollard, Osmani, Cole, Grubnic, & Colwill, 2021). Some practical application‐oriented BMs have also been highlighted by researchers in Cluster 5, such as IoT‐based BMs (Paiola, Schiavone, Grandinetti, & Chen, 2021), eco‐innovative BMs (Bierwisch, Huter, Pattermann, & Som, 2021), virtual airport hub BM (Paprocki, 2021), mini‐grid BM design (Ogeya, Muhoza, & Johnson, 2021) and so on.…”