2020
DOI: 10.1063/1.5138731
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Developing a camera-based 3D momentum imaging system capable of 1 Mhits/s

Abstract: A camera-based three-dimensional (3D) imaging system with a superb time-of-flight (TOF) resolution and multi-hit capability was recently developed for electron/ion imaging [Lee et al. J. Chem. Phys. 141, 221101 (2014)]. In this work, we report further improvement of the event rate of the system by adopting an event-driven camera, Tpx3Cam, for detecting the 2D positions of electrons, while a high-speed digitizer provides highly accurate (˜30 ps) TOF information for each event at a rate approaching 1 Mhits/sec.

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Previous investigations conducted on the Ultraflex III MS coupled with MCP-TPX assembly and the modified LCT (nanoESI-orthogonal acceleration reflectron TOF) MS coupled with HV-floating TPX quad system demonstrated the ability of TPX to detect intact protein ions with m / z values up to 400,000 Da and multiply charged non-covalent protein complexes of molecular weight up to 800,000 Da ( m / z < 13,000 Da). , Here, we extend the m / z detection range of TPX family up to 970,000 Da by the measurement of single-charged intact immunoglobulin M (IgM) ions using the MCP-phosphor screen-TPX3CAM assembly, which has previously been used with great success in velocity map imaging to investigate small-molecule reaction dynamics. In addition, we demonstrate the utilization of multiple information provided by TPX3 such as TOA, pixel coordinates, and TOT for better visualization of the mass spectrum. We discuss how the reduced dead time and event-based readout in TPX3 compared to the TPX enhances both the low and high mass measurements ( m / z mass range: 757–970,000 Da) and allows the operation of the whole system 10 times faster.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous investigations conducted on the Ultraflex III MS coupled with MCP-TPX assembly and the modified LCT (nanoESI-orthogonal acceleration reflectron TOF) MS coupled with HV-floating TPX quad system demonstrated the ability of TPX to detect intact protein ions with m / z values up to 400,000 Da and multiply charged non-covalent protein complexes of molecular weight up to 800,000 Da ( m / z < 13,000 Da). , Here, we extend the m / z detection range of TPX family up to 970,000 Da by the measurement of single-charged intact immunoglobulin M (IgM) ions using the MCP-phosphor screen-TPX3CAM assembly, which has previously been used with great success in velocity map imaging to investigate small-molecule reaction dynamics. In addition, we demonstrate the utilization of multiple information provided by TPX3 such as TOA, pixel coordinates, and TOT for better visualization of the mass spectrum. We discuss how the reduced dead time and event-based readout in TPX3 compared to the TPX enhances both the low and high mass measurements ( m / z mass range: 757–970,000 Da) and allows the operation of the whole system 10 times faster.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“… 20 , 21 Here, we extend the m / z detection range of TPX family up to 970,000 Da by the measurement of single-charged intact immunoglobulin M (IgM) ions using the MCP-phosphor screen-TPX3CAM assembly, which has previously been used with great success in velocity map imaging to investigate small-molecule reaction dynamics. 25 32 In addition, we demonstrate the utilization of multiple information provided by TPX3 such as TOA, pixel coordinates, and TOT for better visualization of the mass spectrum. We discuss how the reduced dead time and event-based readout in TPX3 compared to the TPX enhances both the low and high mass measurements ( m / z mass range: 757–970,000 Da) and allows the operation of the whole system 10 times faster.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The experimental setup has been described in detail in previous studies. , Here, we will briefly discuss the major components involved in this experiment and modifications that were made to the original configuration. Pulses from a 1 kHz Ti:sapphire two-stage amplified laser (KMLabs Red Dragon, 800 nm, 30 fs, 1 mJ/pulse) were spectrally broadened using a 1 m long hollow-core fiber (Imperial Consultants (ICON) of Imperial College London) filled with argon gas.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MCP output signal is very fast and can be used to improve the timing resolution, in principle, to the 30-ps level. 27 We tested this approach by employing an intensifier with MCP output connected to a fast 380 MHz ORTEC amplifier after a 1 MHz high-pass filter. The amplifier output was fed to a constant threshold LeCroy discriminator with its digital output time-stamped in the Tpx3Cam TDC with 0.26-ns granulation.…”
Section: Fast Intensified Optical Camerasmentioning
confidence: 99%