Determining the Black Soldier fly larvae performance for plant-based food waste reduction and the effect on Biomass yield

Singh, Anshika; Srikanth, B.; Kumari, Kanchan

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2021.05.028

Cited by 36 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Pakan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan formula pakan nursery feed pada Tabel 1. Pakan diberikan dengan ukuran 100 mg/larva/hari dengan asumsi derajat keberhasilan penetasan 80% dan durasi fase awal selama delapan hari (Singh et al, 2021).…”

Section: Budidaya Larva Bsf Penetasan Pembesaran Dan Persiapan Larvaunclassified

“…P e n g a m b i l a n c o n t o h d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n menghomogenkan biomassa di dalam kotak penetasan, kemudian mencuplik dari empat titik ujung dan satu titik di tengah, untuk menentukan jumlah larva per bobot sampel biomassanya. Pakan diberikan dengan ukuran 150 mg/larva/hari dengan asumsi survival rate 80% dan durasi konsumsi aktif selama 12 hari (Singh et al, 2021).…”

Section: Budidaya Larva Bsf Penetasan Pembesaran Dan Persiapan Larvaunclassified

“…Sementara TKKS lebih unggul dalam ketersediaan asam lemak tak jenuh rantai ganda (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, PUFA) (5,766%) maupun asam lemak tak jenuh rantai tunggal Tabel 3 menunjukkan kandungan nutrisi dari kedua bahan baku yang menunjukkan bahwa BIS mengandung NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber) dan ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber) yang lebih rendah dibandingkan TKKS. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kandungan lignoselulosa dari kedua bahan baku yang dapat mempengaruhi palatabilitas dan daya cerna pakan oleh larva BSF (Palma et al, 2019;Singh et al, 2021).…”

Section: Persiapan Pakan Dan Komposisinyaunclassified

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Pengaruh Komposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Bungkil Inti Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pakan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Asam Lemaknya

Lubis

Bajra

Rizki

et al. 2023

J. Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

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Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dan bungkil inti sawit (BIS) merupakan produk samping biomassa industri kelapa sawit yang masih terbatas pemanfaatannya. TKKS mengandung lignoselulosa yang sangat tinggi, sedangkan BIS mengandung protein kasar yang relatif tinggi. Kandungan lignoselulosa yang tinggi menyebabkan TKKS menjadi sulit didekomposisi, sedangkan kandungan lignin pada protein kasar BIS memerlukan perlakuan awal untuk diaplikasikan sebagai pakan. Black Soldier Fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) merupakan serangga yang mampu mengkonversi lignoselulosa TKKS dan BIS menjadi produk lemak, protein, dan kitin. Produk lemak BSF berpotensi menjadi produk – produk bernilai tinggi, seperti pakan ternak maupun bahan bakar. Namun, pengaruh lignoselulosa dan protein kasar dari TKKS dan BIS sebagai pakan BSF terhadap modulasi asam lemak pada BSF belum diteliti. Riset ini menjelaskan komposisi pakan dengan TKKS sebagai komposisi dominan cenderung meningkatkan komposisi asam laurat pada larva BSF. Inklusi BIS sebagai komposisi dominan pada pakan menunjukkan akumulasi asam lemak n-3 dan menurunkan rasio n-6/n-3 pada lemak BSF. Hasil riset ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa komposisi asam lemak BSF tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kandungan asam lemak pakannya, namun juga dipengaruhi oleh kecernaan pakannya. Riset ini menunjukkan potensi BSF sebagai agen konversi biomassa sawit yang dapat memproduksi asam lemak esensial spesifik.

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Section: Budidaya Larva Bsf Penetasan Pembesaran Dan Persiapan Larvaunclassified

Section: Persiapan Pakan Dan Komposisinyaunclassified

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Pengaruh Komposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Bungkil Inti Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pakan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Asam Lemaknya

Lubis

Bajra

Rizki

et al. 2023

J. Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

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“…The black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens , BSF) is an insect found across tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate zones. Organic waste, such as decaying plant or animal parts, human or animal dung, food waste, abattoir waste, wine lees, sludge, and so on, can be biotransformed by BSF larvae [ 3 ]. It is regarded as a feasible and economically viable alternative because of its cost-effectiveness, ease of operation, low maintenance needs, and little imprint on the environment compared to other conventional technologies [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food Waste Management Employing UV-Induced Black Soldier Flies: Metabolomic Analysis of Bioactive Components, Antioxidant Properties, and Antibacterial Potential

Guo

Muhmood

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Food waste, as a major part of municipal solid waste, has been increasingly generated worldwide. Efficient and feasible utilization of this waste material for biomanufacturing is crucial to improving economic and environmental sustainability. In the present study, black soldier flies (BSF) larvae were used as carriers to treat and upcycle food waste. Larvae of the BSF were incubated with UV light for 10, 20, and 30 min at a wavelength of 257.3 nm and an intensity of 8 W. The food waste utilization efficiency, antioxidant assays, antibacterial activity, and bioactive metabolites without and with UV treatment were determined and compared. Results showed that the BSF larvae feed utilization rate was around 75.6%, 77.7%, and 71.2% after UV treatment for 10, 20, and 30 min respectively, contrasting with the non-UV induced group (73.7%). In addition, it was perceived that the UV exposure enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of BSF extracts, and the maximum values were observed after 20 min UV induction time. Moreover, UV-induced BSF extracts showed an improved metabolic profile than the control group, with a change in the amino acids, peptides, organic acids, lipids, organic oxides, and other derivatives. This change in metabolomics profile boosted environmental signaling, degradation of starch, amino acids, sugars, and peptide metabolism. It was concluded that the bioconversion of food wastes using UV-induced BSF larvae can enhance the generation of a variety of functional proteins and bioactive compounds with potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. However, more studies are required to exploit the efficiency of UV treatment in improving BSF’s potential for upcycling of food wastes.

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“…The present technologies are often obstructed with the inefficiencies to promote the valuable use of the waste for its valorization ( Singh and Kumari, 2019 ). This, in turn, requires the establishment of a stringent policy framework and management practices facilitating waste conversion to wealth through its proper use thereafter owing to its sustainable management ( Singh et al, 2021 ). Similarly, there is a huge increase in the generation of industrial effluent discharge, which is directly associated with the increase in the number of small- and large-scale industries ( Edokpayi et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Modified Lysimeter Study for Phyto-Treatment of Moderately Saline Wastewater Using Plant-Derived Filter Bedding Materials

et al. 2021

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The present study focuses on determining the phyto-treatment efficiency for treatment of moderately saline wastewater using organic raw materials, such as rice husk, coconut husk, rice straw, and charcoal. The moderately saline wastewater with total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration up to 6143.33 ± 5.77 mg/L was applied to the lysimeters at the rate of 200 m3 ha–1 day–1 in five different lysimeter treatments planted with Eucalyptus camaldulensis (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5). T1 was a control without any filter bedding material, whereas rice straw, rice husk, coconut husk, and charcoal were used as filter bedding materials in the T2, T3, T4, and T5 treatment systems, respectively. Each treatment showed significant treatment efficiency wherein T3 had the highest removal efficiency of 76.21% followed by T4 (67.57%), T5 (65.18%), T2 (46.46%), and T1 (45.5%). T3 and T4 also showed higher salt accumulation, such as sodium (Na) and potassium (K). Further, the pollution load in terms of TDS and chemical and biological oxygen demand significantly reduced from leachate in the T3 and T4 treatments in comparison with other treatments. Parameters of the soil, such as electrical conductivity, exchangeable sodium percentage, and cation exchange capacity did not show values corresponding to high salinity or sodic soils, and therefore, no adverse impact on soil was observed in the present study. Also, Eucalyptus camaldulensis plant species showed good response to wastewater treatment in terms of growth parameters, such as root/shoot weight and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) uptake, plant height, biomass, and chlorophyll content. Root and shoot dry weight were in the order T3 (51.2 and 44.6 g)>T4 (49.3 and 43.5 g) > T5 (47.6 and 40.5 g) > T2 (46.9 and 38.2 g) > T1 (45.6 and 37.1 g). Likewise, the total chlorophyll content was highest in T3 (12.6 μg/g) followed by T4 (12.3 μg/g), T5 (11.9 μg/g), T2 (11.5 μg/g), and the control, that is, T1 (11.0 μg/g). However, the most promising results were obtained for T3 and T4 treatments in comparison with the control (T1), which implies that, among all organic raw materials, coconut and rice husks showed the highest potential for salt accumulation and thereby wastewater treatment. Conclusively, the findings of the study suggest that organic raw material–based amendments are useful in managing the high salts levels in both plants and leachates.

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Determining the Black Soldier fly larvae performance for plant-based food waste reduction and the effect on Biomass yield

Cited by 36 publications

References 32 publications

Pengaruh Komposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Bungkil Inti Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pakan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Asam Lemaknya

Pengaruh Komposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Bungkil Inti Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pakan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens) Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Asam Lemaknya

Food Waste Management Employing UV-Induced Black Soldier Flies: Metabolomic Analysis of Bioactive Components, Antioxidant Properties, and Antibacterial Potential

A Modified Lysimeter Study for Phyto-Treatment of Moderately Saline Wastewater Using Plant-Derived Filter Bedding Materials

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