“…On the other hand, it is known that compact piperidine spin probes (TEMPONE, TEMPOL, etc.) also demonstrate considerable orientational ordering in LC media in spite of an almost circular, nonelongated molecular shape. − Therefore, the shape of the dopant molecules is not the only factor that governs molecular orientation of the probes doped into liquid crystals. Thus, it is necessary to ascertain real orientation axis of the guest molecule, i.e., the molecular axis that is ordered in the aligned liquid crystal to the maximum extent.…”