Determination of LC50 value of Nicotiana tabacum L. extract against Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio larvae

Sentosa, Yogi; Andjani, Hannah Natasha; Yati, Kori; Jufri, Mahdi; Haryuni,; Gozan, Misri

doi:10.1063/1.5139358

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…On the other hand, C. deodara oil was efficient against the pests Achatina fulica, Callosobruchus chinensis, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Raguraman and Singh 1997;Rao and Singh 2002;Rahuman et al 2009). The median lethal toxicity of plant extracts other than C. deodara oil to T. molitor has also been reported -the LC 50 of Allium sativum oil being 0.203% for T. molitor adults in 48 hours (Plata Rudea et al 2017) and that of Nicotiana tabacum 2.11% for the larvae of that insect in 24 hours (Sentosa et al 2019). The additive effect of Solanum nigrum together with fenitrothion is toxic to the larvae of T. molitor (Spochacz et al 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

Buneri¹,

Yousuf²,

Attaullah³

et al. 2023

PEAS

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Specific compounds extracted from plants can control insect pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of deodar oil (phytopesticide) to adult mealworms Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) compared with carbosulfan (synthetic insecticide), which exibits cholinesterase (ChE), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) activities. The insecticides were applied through feeding, and the LC 50 (lethal concentration) was calculated using the Finney method. The LC 50 of deodar oil was higher than that of carbosulfan. The doses of both deodar oil and carbosulfan inhibited the ChE activity (p > 0.05) and enhanced the GPT and GOT activities (p < 0.05) in mealworm adults. Alterations in the activity of these biomarkers indicated that deodar oil could effectively control adult mealworms, being an environmentally low-impact method that can replace the use of chemical products.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

Buneri¹,

Yousuf²,

Attaullah³

et al. 2023

PEAS

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“…e use of plant-based pesticides provides a double advantage, i.e., producing safe products to humans as well as no pollution to the environment [6]. Previous studies on Nicotiana tabacum extracts produced by using solvent extraction as well as pyrolysis methods have shown a significant effect of those extracts on various fungus and insects [7][8][9][10][11][12]. e extract reduces the protein content of robusta skin, resulting in reduced attack by insects [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Biopesticide and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae on the Nutrient Content of Binucleate Rhizoctonia-Induced Vanilla Plant

Haryuni

Harahap

Supartini

et al. 2020

International Journal of Agronomy

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Binucleate Rhizoctonia (BNR) fungi are essential for the germination of vanilla seeds. Chemical control of the soil-borne pathogen might adversely affect BNR. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Nicotiana tabacum extract biopesticides and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae (Fusarium) on vanilla plant nutrient content induced by BNR. Materials and Methods. The research design was completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was biopesticide (dosage of 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/seedling), and the second factor was the application of Fusarium. Results. The increase in the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of vanilla was affected by biopesticides and Fusarium inoculation. Fusarium inoculation has no significant effect on nitrogen and phosphorus levels but significantly affects potassium levels. The biopesticide dosage is significant for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The interaction of biopesticides with Fusarium inoculation did not significantly affect the parameters of nitrogen and phosphorus content, but significantly affected potassium content. Conclusion. The application of biopesticides and Fusarium inoculation after induction of BNR can increase nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of vanilla plants.

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“…e cabbage looper attack was only 9.32% that occurred on the field, while the attack to the control was 34.23% [30]. Other previous studies also reported that Nicotiana tabacum L. leaf extract obtained from Ethanolic Heat Reflux Extraction (EHRE) had shown insecticidal activity against some agricultural pests such as Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) larvae, Tenebrio molitor (mealworm beetle) larvae, and Zophobas morio (darkling beetle) larvae at LC 50 values of 38.5 mg/ml, 36.6 mg/ml, 21.1 mg/ml, and 71.1 mg/ml, respectively [31,32]. e top fraction bio-oil of N. tabacum was also reported as a biorepellent to protect human skin from mosquito bites.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Field Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. var Virginia Extract against Coffee Borer Beetle (Hypothenemus hampei) Attacking Coffee Berries in Plantation Area

Harahap

Fauzantoro²,

Haryuni

et al. 2020

International Journal of Agronomy

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The extract of Nicotiana tabacum L. var Virginia origin of Ponorogo (EHRE-Nt) was applied under field conditions against the coffee borer beetle Hypothenemus hampei (CBB). Three extract formulations containing 150, 300, and 450 ml of EHRE-Nt in 100 liters of water were prepared and sprayed on 0.5 hectares each. A nontreatment was applied as a control on 0.5 hectares of plantation. The intensity of the CBB attacks was observed for six weeks on a Robusta coffee plantation in the Kalibening area, South Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. An extract formulation containing 450 ml of EHRE-Nt resulted in the lowest intensity of CBB attacks from weeks one to six (1.6% to 2.2%). The attacks of the control field were 11.3% to 13.5%. The highest efficacy level of 85.4% was obtained with the 450 ml EHRE-Nt formulation. These results demonstrate that EHRE-Nt has potential as a bioinsecticide for coffee berries from CBB attacks.

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Determination of LC50 value of Nicotiana tabacum L. extract against Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio larvae

Cited by 8 publications

References 10 publications

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

The Effects of Biopesticide and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae on the Nutrient Content of Binucleate Rhizoctonia-Induced Vanilla Plant

Field Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. var Virginia Extract against Coffee Borer Beetle (Hypothenemus hampei) Attacking Coffee Berries in Plantation Area

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