Binucleate Rhizoctonia (BNR) fungi are essential for the germination of vanilla seeds. Chemical control of the soil-borne pathogen might adversely affect BNR. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Nicotiana tabacum extract biopesticides and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae (Fusarium) on vanilla plant nutrient content induced by BNR. Materials and Methods. The research design was completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was biopesticide (dosage of 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/seedling), and the second factor was the application of Fusarium. Results. The increase in the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of vanilla was affected by biopesticides and Fusarium inoculation. Fusarium inoculation has no significant effect on nitrogen and phosphorus levels but significantly affects potassium levels. The biopesticide dosage is significant for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The interaction of biopesticides with Fusarium inoculation did not significantly affect the parameters of nitrogen and phosphorus content, but significantly affected potassium content. Conclusion. The application of biopesticides and Fusarium inoculation after induction of BNR can increase nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of vanilla plants.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetauhi seberapa besar tingkat pencapaian kontribusi pajak hotel, pajak restoran, pajak hiburan, pajak parkir dan pajak reklame terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari realisasi pendapatan asli daerah pemerintah kota Balikpapan selama lima tahun (2016-2020) dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelima pajak memiliki kontribusi dan efektivitas yang cukup fluktuatif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah.Kata kunci: kontribusi, efektivitas, pendapatan asli daerah. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how big the contribution level of hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, parking tax and advertisement tax is to the increase in local revenue of Balikpapan city. This study uses secondary data taken from the realization of the local government of Balikpapan city government for five years (2016-2020) and uses data collection techniques with quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the five taxes have a fairly fluctuating contribution and effectiveness towards increasing local revenue.Keywords: contribution, effectiveness, regional revenues consisting.
Dewasa ini jarang ditemukan perusahaan yang terbebas dari kecurangan, terlebih dalam pengelolaan persediaan kemungkinan besar dapat terjadi di berbagai perusahaan dagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor dalam pencegahan kecurangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan ataupun pimpinan di PT. Rinjani Farma dan melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode saturation sampling atau sampling jenuh dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang yang terdiri dari penanggungjawab apoteker, admin, keuangan, salesman, espedisi, dan bagian gudang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic dengan aplikasi perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji F secara sumultan dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen berpengaruh positif secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi R2 sebesar 54,7% yang berarti sisanya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis menyampaikan kesimpulan dan saran dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini kepada pihak perusahaan sebagai bahan masukan. Meskipun pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen sudah berjalan dengan baik, sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Rinjani Farma tetap melaksanakan pelatihan dan tetap meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk meminimalisir kecurangan. Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Moralitas Manajemen, dan Pencegahan Kecurangan
The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has the task of carrying out government duties in the fields of Meteorology, Climatology, Air Quality, and Geophysics by the provisions of the applicable legislation. This study aims to search and utilize BMKG meteorological data in the Yogyakarta area. This research was conducted at the Mlati Climatology Station, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The analysis used uses descriptive analysis. The data collection method uses observation techniques, interviews, documentation from offline data centers, and BMKG online data. From the results of the study, the search for meteorological data of BMKG Yogyakarta for the benefit of the community includes inputting data until processing until it is published to the public through social media such as Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Email, Radio, and Television. The utilization and importance of BMKG weather information are very influential for the survival of the people in Yogyakarta. With the information from the BMKG, the community can know the weather forecasts in the next few days and adjust the work that makes the weather as its indicator such as farming, tourism, fisheries, transportation, trade, and government as well as government agencies working in the field of disaster management.
Yellow Bitter Charm (YBC) has been widely known as medicinal plants in Dipterocarps forest ecosystem. Common utilization of YBC is roots and stems, causing problems with its sustainability. In this study, some active compounds contained in YBC leave were identified due to antioxidant of YBC leaf is higher than root and stem. Thus, efficacious diversification products from it leaves as herbal tea was introduced. YBC leaves were taken from Samboja (East Kalimantan), Kotawaringin Timur and Katingan (Central Kalimantan). Chemical compounds showed that YBC leaves contained some important compounds, namely: canthin (anti-cancer), ethanol (aphrodisiac), anti-malaria (eurycomanone), and anti-HIV (quainoid), while other active compounds were saponins, tannins and alkaloids are very good for improving blood circulation. Herbal tea products from YBC leaves are made into 3 flavors, namely: original, jasmine and lime aroma. Organoleptic tests of these products including color, aroma and taste were tested on 58 respondents from different age classes showed that teenager respondents preferred herbal tea with lime aroma, adult respondents preferred jasmine aroma, while elderly respondent was very fond of original due to efficacy considerations. Antioxidant tests on these products proved that aroma additional might cause a decrease in antioxidant activity.
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