“…However, these methods are complicated, timeconsuming, and specificity-lacking (Kurittu et al, 2000). Instrumental methods, including liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Johnston et al, 2002;van Vyncht et al, 2002;EspinosaMansilla et al, 2005;Toussaint et al, 2005a;2005b;Zeng et al, 2005), are the most current widely used methods for CPFX residues detection. These methods are sensitive and highly specific, but they require expensive equipment, large volumes of solvents, and highly trained individuals for operating complicated instruments, with time-consuming sample cleanup processes.…”