“…To ensure safe disposal, liquid radioactive waste has to fulfill stringent requirements. Permissible amounts of radioactive substances and other impurities such as suspended particulates, bio-foulants, and organic or inorganic chemicals have been laid down by the government (Ipek et al 2002). Numerous methods are used for liquid radioactive waste treatment, such as flocculation, ion exchange, chemical precipitation, sedimentation, ion exchange, thermal evaporation, biological methods evaporation, membrane technology, and adsorption.…”