“…The fatalities reported (87.5%) for neonatal tetanus might have been prevented with appropriate care, although the 18.2% obtained for post-neonatal tetanus is comparable with those of other studies [3,4,9,10,11]. The poor outcome among the present studied children with a short incubation and onset period is consistent with that of other previous studies [2,3,10,11].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Tetanus is a vaccine preventable disease and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries [1,2,3,4]. The disease is usually classified into neonatal and post-neonatal tetanus in the paediatric age group.…”
Introduction: Tetanus accounts for high morbidity and case fatality rates in developing countries. This study therefore aimed to identify reasons for the persistence of this disease.
“…The fatalities reported (87.5%) for neonatal tetanus might have been prevented with appropriate care, although the 18.2% obtained for post-neonatal tetanus is comparable with those of other studies [3,4,9,10,11]. The poor outcome among the present studied children with a short incubation and onset period is consistent with that of other previous studies [2,3,10,11].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Tetanus is a vaccine preventable disease and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries [1,2,3,4]. The disease is usually classified into neonatal and post-neonatal tetanus in the paediatric age group.…”
Introduction: Tetanus accounts for high morbidity and case fatality rates in developing countries. This study therefore aimed to identify reasons for the persistence of this disease.
“…The risk of neonatal, postneonatal, and infant deaths was higher for mothers under 20 and over 35 than it was in mothers in the 25-29 age group. Onayade et al (2006) reported that teenage pregnancy is one of the major factors increasing the risk of neonatal death. Furthermore, the study of Nabukera et al (2006) found that infants born to women aged 30 and above were at increased risk for prematurity and low birth weight; there is also a higher risk of fetal and infant mortality in this age group.…”
Our analysis shows that socioeconomic and demographic factors affect infant mortality. In the case of postneonatal infant death, we confirmed that adequate follow-up care can reduce the risks of death from these acquired factors. This suggests that these are important factors to consider in reducing infant mortality.
“…Green and Wilkinson (2012) stated that premature infant always have low birthweight. Therefore, comprehensive services during labor and postpartum, such as safe delivery, body temperature monitoring, and early breastfeeding initiation can improve the survival of infants with low birthweight (Deblew et al, 2014;Lawn et al, 2005;Onayade et al, 2006). 8.…”
Section: The Effect Of Infection On the Risk Of Neonatal Deathmentioning
Background: Nearly four million or two-thirds of the newborns (first week of life) die each year worldwide. In Indonesia, neonatal mortality contributes to 59% infant mortality. Factors associated with infant death have been reported to be biological and social economic. This study aimed to examine the biological and social economic determinants of neonatal death in Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Subjects and Method:This was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. Population in this study was all neonates in Panembahan Senopati Hospital who were born from January 2017 to January 2018. A total sample of 200 neonates was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 50 dead and 150 alive neonates. The dependent variable was neonatal death. The independent variables were low birth-weight, asphyxia, prematurity, pregnancy infection, maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Risk of neonatal death directly increased with asphyxia (b=3.65; 95% CI= 1.77 to 5.52; p<0.001), prematurity (b=2.78; 95% CI= 1.64 to 3.92; p<0.001), and pregnancy infection (b=3.04; 95% CI= 1.82 to 4.26; p<0.001). Risk of neonatal death was indirectly associated with maternal aged 20-35 years, family income, maternal education, and maternal work outside the house.
Conclusion:The risk of neonatal death directly increases with asphyxia, prematurity, low birth weight, infection. Risk of neonatal death is indirectly associated with maternal aged 20-35 years, family income, maternal education, and maternal work outside the house.
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