2009
DOI: 10.1080/00224490802398373
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Determinants of Homonegativity in Europe

Abstract: This paper analyzes macro-determinants of negative attitudes toward homosexuality in 31 European societies. Using the European Values Study (EVS) 1999/2000, carried out on national probability samples, we tested the effects of tradition, modernization, and postmodernization on homonegativity. According to the findings, social distance toward homosexual persons was predicted by Eastern Orthodox religion, a greater degree of urbanization, economic development, and immigration. Disapproval of homosexuality was fo… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(123 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…Existe uma grande variabilidade a nível mundial no que diz respeito ao preconceito e discriminação contra lésbicas e gays (Jackle & Wenzelburger, 2014;Stulhofer & Rimac, 2009;Takács & Szalma, 2013;van den Akker, van der Ploeg, & Scheepers, 2013). Porém, dados provenientes dos dois momentos de coleta mais recentes do World Values Survey -WVS (1999, 2005, revelam índices semelhantes de preconceito contra esta população no Brasil e em Portugal.…”
Section: Homofobia Transatlántica: Prejuicio Contra Lesbianas Y Gays unclassified
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“…Existe uma grande variabilidade a nível mundial no que diz respeito ao preconceito e discriminação contra lésbicas e gays (Jackle & Wenzelburger, 2014;Stulhofer & Rimac, 2009;Takács & Szalma, 2013;van den Akker, van der Ploeg, & Scheepers, 2013). Porém, dados provenientes dos dois momentos de coleta mais recentes do World Values Survey -WVS (1999, 2005, revelam índices semelhantes de preconceito contra esta população no Brasil e em Portugal.…”
Section: Homofobia Transatlántica: Prejuicio Contra Lesbianas Y Gays unclassified
“…Em Portugal, na sequência de reivindicações das associações de defesa dos direitos das pessoas GLBT, tem-se assistido, desde o início do século XXI, a importantes alterações legislativas no que concerne aos direitos civis das minorias sexuais (Carneiro & Menezes, 2007;Vale de Almeida, 2010 Stulhofer & Rimac, 2009;Takács & Szalma, 2013;van den Akker et al, 2013). Assim, em 2012, 55% dos Portugueses acreditavam que a discriminação com base na orientação sexual era muito frequente no seu país (média na União Europeia de 46%).…”
Section: Preconceito Em Portuguêsunclassified
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“…European countries reporting somewhat higher levels (Štulhofer and Rimac 2009;van den Akker, van der Ploeg and Scheepers 2013). At the time of writing, an increasing number of countries have legalized, or are in the process of legalizing, same-sex marriages, while other countries maintain and enforce legislation punishing homosexual relations and/or acts with severe sanctions, including the death penalty in some countries.…”
Section: Northern and Western European Countries Often Reporting Verymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adamczyk & Pitt, 2009;Marsh & Brown, 2009;Olson, Cadge, & Harrison, 2006;Štulhofer & Rimac, 2009). Three different ways in which religion can influence homonegativity are commonly described.…”
Section: On the Standard Model Of Homonegativitymentioning
confidence: 99%