“…Spread determinants were analysed before the crisis arose, particularly through empirical approaches. The features of the loan agreement (especially the facility and the amount -see Gadanecz, 2004 or Bosch, 2007) are determinant, as is the borrower risk (Angbazo et al 1998, Ewert andSchenk, 1998) and borrower opacity (Harjoto et al1998, Bosch, 2007. One very interesting point is the role played by the syndicate structure: the number of banks, but also the relative commitments of the arrangers compared to the participating banks explain the spread (Casolaro et al, 2003, Altunbas and Gadanecz, 2004, Corwin and Schultz, 2005.…”