Determinants of Anemia among Early Adolescent Girls in Kendari City

Ekasanti, Irfa; Adi, Annis Catur; Yono, Mardiyono; G, Fifi Nirmala; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah

doi:10.20473/amnt.v4i4.2020.271-279

Cited by 13 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Overall prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls of Islamic boarding schools in Semarang at the baseline and the end of the study was 18.5% and 22.2%, respectively. The prevalence in this study was much lower compared with studies conducted in other regions of Indonesia, in Islamic boarding school in West Java and East Java of 52.25% and 29.93%, respectively [11], [20]. However, its prevalence was higher compared with the prevalence of anemia on adolescent girls in public school aged 12-15 years of 19,6% [21].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School

Utami

Margawati

Pramono

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls are at a high risk of iron deficiency anemia. Weekly iron-folic acid supplementation (WIFAS) is recommended to address anemia, but it is still ineffective to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge and low adherence are the factors associated with the problem. AIM: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of education-combined WIFAS intervention compared to WIFAS intervention, and to identify the compliance of iron-folic acid tablets intake. METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was carried out on November 2020 to March 2021. By simple random sampling, a total of 135 adolescent girls in islamic boarding schools in Semarang, Indonesia were divided into two groups: WIFAS group only received WIFAS and the WIFAS+Education group received combination of WIFAS and education intervention for 16 weeks. Hemoglobin level was measured by Cyanmethemoglobin method. The knowledge and compliance were determined through the questionnaires. Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, and McNemar tests were performed to analyze the effect of intervention by SPSS 22 software. RESULTS: Mean of Hb levels and knowledge scores before and after intervention in the WIFAS group were 13.38 g/dL and 13.08 g/dL (p=0.055); and 79.08 and 76.21 (p=0.93), respectively, meanwhile in the WIFAS+Education group were 12.79 g/dL and 12.69 g/dL (p=0.248); and 78.67 and 82.10 (p=0.008), respectively. The increases of anemia prevalence both in the WIFAS group and the WIFAS+Education group was not statistically significant. There was no significant difference of the compliance both groups (p=0.095). CONCLUSION: Education intervention was effective to increase the knowledge regarding anemia and nutrition. The education intervention to trustees of islamic boarding school is needed to increase the compliance of WIFAS, so it can improve the effectiveness of WIFAS among adolescent girls.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School

Utami

Margawati

Pramono

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…Teenagers who did not regularly take breakfast gained twice higher risk to get anemia than those who regularly took breakfast. 6,33 A study states that the pain during menstrual period on young women who skip breakfast increases compared to young women who regularly take breakfast. Both malnutrition and over-nutrition could cause dysmenorrhea incidence.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary Dysmenorrhea Risk based on Characteristics, Dietary Habits, and Types of Exercise

Fitrianingsih

Santanu

2021

JIKM

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The young woman’s frequent complaint related to reproduction health is dysmenorrhea. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is affected by various factors. The purpose of the study was to examine the factors affecting primary dysmenorrhea, including characteristics, dietary habits, and types of exercise. The research was quantitative research employing correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study were 97 female college students of The Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The sampling technique used was the Consecutive Sampling technique. There were two variables related to the primary dysmenorrhea, including breakfast habits (OR: 0,007; p:0,004) and positive family history (OR: 1,14; p:0,001). Meanwhile, BMI (OR: 3,1; p:0,317), fiber consumption habits (OR: 0,129; p:0,076), types of snack (OR: 0,14; p:0,083), types of exercise (OR: 27,4; p:0,074), and the interaction of fiber consumption and breakfast habit (OR: 0,129; p:0,076) were confounding variables. Of all variables, the breakfast habit was the most affecting variable (B:5,35). By considering the negative impacts of dysmenorrhea, they should start taking breakfast every day, especially for those who have family members with primary dysmenorrhea history.

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“…Faktor determinan yang menyebabkan anemia pada remaja putri adalah kurangnya pengetahuan anemia (Ekasanti et al, 2020;Farida, 2007;Indartatnti & Kartini, 2014), pendapatan orang tua (Ekasanti et al, 2020;Gunatmaningsih, 2007), asupan zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C (Atmaka et al, 2020;Ekasanti et al, 2020;Farida, 2007;Ikhmawati, 2013;140 Indartatnti & Kartini, 2014), status menstruasi (Ekasanti et al, 2020;Farida, 2007;Verma & Baniya, 2017), dan riwayat penyakit menular (Ekasanti et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ansar et al (2016) didapatkan bahwa remaja putri yang tidak sarapan menunjukkan rerata hemoglobin (12,03 gram/dL) dibandingkan dengan remaja putri yang biasa sarapan (12,63 gram/dL). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ekasanti et al, (2020) juga menemukan bahwa anak perempuan yang tidak terbiasa sarapan lebih mungkin mengalami anemia (44,3%) dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan yang biasa sarapan (26,5%) (p-value 0,006).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Unhealthy Diet Practices and Anemia in Young Women

Setyaningsih

Mansur

Naimah

2022

IMHSJ

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Background: Adolescent anemia needs to be the focus of attention because anemia in young women can have an impact on health during pregnancy and childbirth. Meanwhile, many young women practice unhealthy diet for various reasons. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between unhealthy diet practices and anemia status in female high school students in Malang. Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in 5 public high schools in Malang. The research sample was 188 young women, selected by simple random sampling method. Collecting data using a structured questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data in the form of hemoglobin levels of research subjects were obtained using a digital hemoglobin measuring device. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square). Result: This study shows that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Malang is 59.04% and those who practice unhealthy diet are 22.34%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between unhealthy diet practices and anemia status (p-value 0.027). Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is still high and more comprehensive efforts are needed to prevent anemia. The strategy for preventing anemia in young women can be done through education related to the consumption of balanced nutrition and the nutritional needs of the body, so as to create awareness of adolescents about their nutritional status and implement a healthy diet. Keywords: Unhealthy Diet, Adolescent Anemia, Young Women

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Determinants of Anemia among Early Adolescent Girls in Kendari City

Cited by 13 publications

References 26 publications

The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School

The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School

Primary Dysmenorrhea Risk based on Characteristics, Dietary Habits, and Types of Exercise

Unhealthy Diet Practices and Anemia in Young Women

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