Determinan Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Dr. Abdul Moeloek

Abstract

The Determinant of Premature Labor in RSUD. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Infant mortality in Indonesia around 56% occurs in the very early period of a neonatal period or newborn. Most of the neonatal deaths occur at the age of 0-6 days (78.5%) and prematurity is the major cause of neonatal death. Based on perinatology room report of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital in 2015, there were 77 premature births from 391 labors. This number then increased to 84 premature labor from 402 labors by 2016. The objective of this research was to identify the determinants that influenced premature labor in a hospital. H. Abdul Moeloek 2012-2016. This was a quantitative research, design of analytic research was through case control research method. The population was whole pregnant mothers who had premature labor in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital 2012-2016. The sample was 62 cases and 62 controls to become 138 people. The analysis was through chi-square test. Multivariate analysis used regression logistic. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between mothers' age (p-value=0,048), parity (p-value=0,000), pregnancy complication (p-value=0,000), KPD (p-value=0,005) and mothers education level (p-value = 0,011). The result of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor towards premature labor was pregnancy complication (p-value=0,000). The importance of pregnant mothers to make an antenatal care visit in accordance with government program so that abnormalities or complication in pregnancy can be earlier detected. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu (p-value=0,048), paritas (p-value=0,000), komplikasi kehamilan (p-value=0,000), KPD (p-value=0,005) dan tingkat pendidkan ibu (pvalue=0,011). Perlunya ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sesuai program pemerintah agar kelainan ataupun komplikasi dalam kehamilan dapat terdeteksi lebih awal. Keywords: Premature labor, Complication of pregnancyKata kunci: Persalinan prematur, Komplikasi kehamilan

Analysis of the Risk Factors of Premature Labor: Scoping Review

“…Pregnant women with low education level experienced preterm labor with p value = 0.011 (p <0.05) [7]. Low maternal education will affect the mother's mindset and decisions made on her health [22]. c. Housing instability…”

Pelaksanaan Skrining Pre Eklampsia Berdasarkan Faktor Resiko Sedang Dan Tinggi Di Puskesmas Tapin Utara

“…Pre Eklampsi merupakan penyakit yang dapat dideteksi lebih awal sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi baik saat kehamilan ataupun persalinan (Wahyuni & Rohani, 2017). Hal ini dilakukan dengan skrining berdasarkan faktor-faktor resiko yang memungkinkan ibu hamil terjadi preeklampsi (Eliza et al, 2017). Panduan untuk skrining preeklampsia terdapat pada buku KIA.…”

Prevalence and Characteristics of Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Neonatus Intensive Care Unit of Sanglah Hospital in 2020

“…Selain itu pada bayi prematur dengan BBLR atau BBLSR, alveolus sejati sangat jarang serta diameter bronkiolus respiratoriusnya lebih kecil daripada diameter bronkiolus bayi cukup bulan sehingga memerlukan tekanan yang lebih besar untuk mengembang dibandingkan bayi dengan berat badan normal. 20 Penatalaksanaan pada bayi baru lahir dengan gangguan pernafasan salah satunya adalah terapi oksigen. Tujuan terapi oksigen yakni menyediakan oksigen yang memadai bagi jaringan, mencegah akumulasi asam laktat yang dihasilkan oleh hipoksia serta pada waktu bersamaan untuk menghindari efek negatif potensial dari hiperoksia dan radikal bebas.…”