“…In animal science, ANNs have been successfully applied to various areas, such as diagnosis of diseases, such as mastitis and lameness (Yang et al, 1999;Cavero et al, 2008;Sun, 2008;Hassan et al, 2009;Roush et al, 2001); the prediction of forward-looking traits (Grzesiak et al, 2003;Salehi et al, 1998;Sanzogni and Kerr, 2001;Kominakis et al, 2002;Hosseinia et al, 2007;Görgülü, 2012); animal breeding studies (Shahinfar et al, 2012;Salehi et al, 1997;Grzesiak et al, 2010); the prediction of the nutrient content in manure (Chen et al, 2008(Chen et al, , 2009; and oestrus detection (Krieter et al, 2006).…”