Detection and Bloody Profiles Evaluation of Naturally Infected Camels with Subclinical Trypanosoma evansi, Iraq

Abstract

The current study directs for detection the molecular-prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi in naturally subclinical infected camels by PCR assay, in addition to establishment a reference values for blood parameters of study animals. During of April to November/2018, the total results for testing 92 venous blood samples were revealed on 27.17% T. evansi positive camels. Among T. evansi infected camels, significant increases (P0.05) were detected in age factor at 1-4 years group; whereas, no significant variation (P>0.05) was showed between groups of areas and gender factors. Concerning to hematology, significant decreases were showed in total RBCs, Hb, and MCHC; with significant increases in MCV and MCH. For leukocytes, significant increases were showed in total WBCs and lymphocytes only. In serum-biochemical indices, significant decreases (P0.05) were observed in albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, as well as in glucose; and significant increases in AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, CK, total protein, and globulins; but neither in BUN nor total bilirubin. For serum-minerals, significant decrease and significant increase were recorded respectively in iron and phosphorus; however, no significant differences were detected in calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. In clotting factors, the findings were revealed on significant decreases in platelet and fibrinogen concentration, with significant increases in ACT, Prt, and Aptt. However, MPV and PDW were appeared without significant variation.

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of zinc and vitamin D on nicotine-induced oxidative stress in adult male rats

“…Oxidative stress is associated with high H2O2 imbalances, but the effect of reducing oxidative stress is clear (Bradley et al 2016). Generally, it is not always been proven whether the upregulated ferritin reduces oxidative stress by catalyzing the removal of O2 or reactive oxygen species as Fe3+ is produced from a Fe2+ substrate, emptying Fe2+ ions, or causing an increase of iron for the production of enzymes like catalase, which directly decreases oxidative stress by massive imbalance of H2O2, but the function in decreasing oxidative stress is evident (Bradley et al 2016;Al-Abedi et al, 2020). Recycling iron from erythrocyte phagocytoses by the macrophages plays an important role in upregulation and systemic iron storage,with high iron content, macrophages produce more ferritin and actively excrete it into the circulation.…”

Hematobiochemical and Mineral Study of Pica in Dromedary Camels in Al-Najaf Desert –Iraq

“…[30], state that thrombopoietin is crucial for regulating thrombocyte production. Limited research has been conducted on the correlation between hematological parameters and iron levels in camels, as evidenced by the study conducted by [31].…”