Desulphurization of Jet Fuel using Merox Process: A Review

Abstract

The complexity of the petroleum industry is also reflected in the manner of its treatment units. The treatment of fuels such as jet fuels, petroleum derivatives, gasoline, etc. is imperative for the industry that needs efficient methods for processing them for further utilization. Earlier conventional methods in today’s times are somewhat looked at with the eyes of suspicion owing to the increased hazards and pollution resulting in increased environmental degradation and concerns. Hence, in order to decrease the environmental impact of conventional treating methods, new techniques and processes are being used. For this, the major milestone for decreasing environmental impact resultant of usage of fuel and petroleum derivatives is to decrease the sulphur quantities in the products. Therefore, the process of desulphurization has gained a major attraction in the petroleum industry. For the purpose of understanding the concept of desulphurization, especially in terms of desulphurization of jet fuels, the present study was conducted. This study is a review comprising of meta-analysis of existing literature on the topic. Moreover, apart from different forms of desulphurization, the present study focuses on two methods, i.e., hydrodesulphurization and Merox process, with more inclination to understand use of Merox process as a contemporary method for desulphurization of jet fuels.