2003
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2628038100
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Designing isoform-specific peptide disruptors of protein kinase A localization

Abstract: A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) coordinate cAMP-mediated signaling by binding and localizing cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), using an amphipathic helical docking motif. Peptide disruptors of PKA localization that mimic this helix have been used successfully to assess the involvement of PKA in specific signaling pathways. However, these peptides were developed as disruptors for the type II regulatory subunit (RII) even though both RI and RII isoforms can bind to AKAPs and have discrete functions. To ev… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…This mutation increases RI binding affinity 3-fold but has no effect on the RII͞D-AKAP-2 interaction (54). In an accompanying paper, the same authors used peptide array technologies to generate a high-affinity binding peptide with a 100-fold preference for RI␣ (55). Thus, peptide antagonists are now available to test the hypothesis that isoformselective kinase anchoring occurs in a cellular context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mutation increases RI binding affinity 3-fold but has no effect on the RII͞D-AKAP-2 interaction (54). In an accompanying paper, the same authors used peptide array technologies to generate a high-affinity binding peptide with a 100-fold preference for RI␣ (55). Thus, peptide antagonists are now available to test the hypothesis that isoformselective kinase anchoring occurs in a cellular context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, RIAD exhibits a 1760-fold preference for RI␣ over RII␣. This suggests that RIAD is 20-fold more selective for RI␣ than PV-38, a peptide derived from the dual specificity anchoring protein D-AKAP1 (21). RIAD bound with similar affinity to human and bovine RI␣ as assessed by the solid phase overlay assay (data not shown).…”
Section: Development Of An Optimal Ri␣ Binding Consensus Sequence-mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The prototypic inhibitor that has been used to disrupt PKA localization is the peptide known as Ht31 (19), which encompasses the RII binding domain of human thyroid AKAP (AKAP-Lbc) (20). Recently, the dual specificity anchoring protein D-AKAP2 has been used as a template to design peptides that preferentially interact with RI␣ in vitro (21). Here, we have conducted a bioinformatics analysis on a set of dual-affinity AKAP binding sequences to develop a peptide that binds RI␣ with higher affinity and specificity than any naturally occurring AKAP or other RI␣-binding peptide reported.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4], suggests that AKAP10 serves a critical function in diverse species (11). The human gene is polymorphic in the PKA-binding domain at position 646, resulting in protein isoforms with different affinities for PKA that correlate with different cellular localizations (11)(12)(13). The predominant isoform, 646I, has a lower affinity for PKA than the minor isoform 646V.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%