2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08808e
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Designed supramolecular filamentous peptides: balance of nanostructure, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity

Abstract: This work demonstrates a design strategy to optimize antimicrobial peptides with an ideal balance of minimal cytotoxicity, enhanced stability, potent cell penetration and effective antimicrobial activity, which hold great promise for the treatment of intracellular microbial infections and potentially systemic anti-infective therapy.

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Cited by 68 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…As demonstrated in our previous work, the site of W is critical to the molecular secondary structure, fiber morphology and antimicrobial activity of SAANs. 21 3W62 exhibited a well-defined β-sheet structure while its isomer W362 formed mixed α-helices and β-sheets. The increased β-sheet content is due to the additional hydrophilic and hydrophobic unit, in this case KW included in the central domain to strengthen the intermolecular interactions among the building blocks.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As demonstrated in our previous work, the site of W is critical to the molecular secondary structure, fiber morphology and antimicrobial activity of SAANs. 21 3W62 exhibited a well-defined β-sheet structure while its isomer W362 formed mixed α-helices and β-sheets. The increased β-sheet content is due to the additional hydrophilic and hydrophobic unit, in this case KW included in the central domain to strengthen the intermolecular interactions among the building blocks.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported previously, both peptides self-assembled into short nanofibers. 21 For P-W362, short nanofibers co-exist with substantial amounts of random near spherical aggregates (Figure 3a). The formation of spheres is presumably due to structural denaturation of W362 upon PEG conjugation leading to reorganization of the building block to form non-specific aggregates.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…35 The antimicrobial activity of the soluble peptide nanofiber is inversely related to its β-sheet content. Supramolecular structures with partially folded β-sheets dramatically enhanced the antimicrobial efficacy compared to those consisting of well-defined β-sheets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-assembly by noncovalent interactions allows shear thinning and recovery and consequent injectability. 15,22,26 MDPs have also been shown to have antimicrobial behavior 27 and can also be modified for a variety of biological activities. 15,28 Specific to angiogenesis, we have developed a MDP covalently bound to a mimic of VEGF-165.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%