2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.012
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Design, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory activity both in vitro and in vivo of new betulinic acid analogues having an enone functionality in ring A

Abstract: Fifteen new betulinic acid analogues were designed, synthesized, and tested for anti-inflammatory activity. Many of these analogues effectively suppress nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW cells stimulated with interferon-gamma. Analogue 10 is highly and orally active in vivo for induction of the anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective enzyme, heme oxygenase-1.

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Cited by 42 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Supernatants were analyzed for NO by the Griess reaction. IC 50 values are an average of three experiments. b This data was previously reported in reference 10. …”
Section: Figures and Tablessupporting
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Supernatants were analyzed for NO by the Griess reaction. IC 50 values are an average of three experiments. b This data was previously reported in reference 10. …”
Section: Figures and Tablessupporting
confidence: 79%
“…We have also tried to synthesize a new lupane triterpenoid anhydride, 2-cyano-3-oxolupa-1,20(29)-dien-28-oic acid anhydride (lupane anhydride 2 , Figure 2)6 to compare biological properties of 1 with those of 2 . However, these reaction conditions gave 2 in low yield (14%) from 2-cyano-3-oxolupa-1,20(29)-dien-28-oic acid ( 3 )10 and its acyl chloride 10. These results suggest that a carboxyl group at C17 of lupane skeleton is more hindered than that of oleanane skeleton.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…125 In various in vivo models, betulinic acid was found to be effective against skin inflammation and ear edema induced by mezerein, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-tetradecanoate (DPT), DPP, bradykinin, or TPA in mice. 126 Honda et al 127 synthesized betulinic acid analogs (Fig. 6) for NO inhibitory activity in IFN-g-stimulated RAW cells.…”
Section: -118mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The synthetic oleanane triterpenoid 2-cyano-3,12-dioxo olean-1,9-dien-28-olic acid (CDDO) and its derivatives are small molecules with potent antiinflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties (22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29). The synthetic triterpenoids inhibit expression of inflammatory mediators, such as inducible NOS (iNOS) and inducible cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), through suppression of various inflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-γ, IL-1β, and TNF-α (30,31), and also by direct inhibition of the signaling intermediate STAT3 (32).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%